Consider the following statements: Once the Central Government notifies an area as a 'Community Reserve' 1. the Chief Wildlife Warden of the State becomes the governing authority of such forest 2. hunting is not allowed in such area 3. people of such area are allowed to collect non-timber forest produce 4. people of such area are allowed traditional agricultural practices How many of the above statements are correct?
Correct answer: C
Statement 1 is correct: As per the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 (WLPA), once an area is declared a Community Reserve, the Chief Wildlife Warden of the State assumes the role of its governing authority. Statement 2 is correct: Community Reserves are protected areas where hunting is strictly prohibited to conserve wildlife. Statement 3 is correct: While…
Question 2 of 5
Consider the following description: 1. Annual and daily range of temperatures is low. 2. Precipitation occurs throughout the year. 3. Precipitation varies between 50 cm – 250 cm. What is this type of climate?
Correct answer: D
The description provided accurately characterizes the Marine West Coast climate (also known as the British type climate). 1. Low annual and daily temperature range: This climate is found on the western margins of continents in mid-latitudes, where oceanic influence moderates temperatures, leading to mild summers and winters and thus a small temperature range. 2. Precipitation throughout…
Question 3 of 5
Consider the following statement: 1. Recently, all the countries of the United Nations have adopted the first-ever compact for international migration, the 'Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration (GCM)'. 2. The objectives and commitments stated in the GCM are binding on the UN member countries. 3. The GCM addresses internal migration or internally displaced people also in its objectives and commitments. How many of the above statements are correct?
Correct answer: D
The Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration (GCM) was adopted by a majority of UN member states in 2018, but not "all" countries, as some, like the USA and Hungary, did not endorse it. Thus, statement 1 is incorrect. The GCM is explicitly a non-legally binding framework, meaning its objectives and commitments are not…
Question 4 of 5
With reference to the Speaker of the Lok Sabha, consider the following statements:
While any resolution for the removal of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha is under
Correct answer: A
According to Article 96(1) of the Indian Constitution, when a resolution for the removal of the Speaker is under consideration, the Speaker shall not preside at the sitting of the House. However, the Speaker retains the right to speak in, and otherwise take part in, the proceedings of the House during such a resolution. Furthermore, the…
Question 5 of 5
Consider the following fauna: 1. Lion-tailed Macaque 2. Malabar Civet 3. Sambar Deer How many of the above are generally nocturnal or most active after sunset?
Correct answer: B
1. Lion-tailed Macaque: This primate species is diurnal, meaning it is active primarily during daylight hours. It is typically found in the upper canopy of tropical evergreen forests. 2. Malabar Civet: The Malabar Civet is a critically endangered species and is known to be nocturnal, meaning it is active mainly during the night. Its elusive nature…
Question 5 of 5
Consider the following statements: 1. Some microorganisms can grow in environments with temperature above the boiling point of water. 2. Some microorganisms can grow in environments with temperature below the freezing point of water. 3. Some microorganisms can grow in highly acidic environment with a pH below 3. How many of the above statements are correct?
Correct answer: C
1. Statement 1 is correct: Thermophilic and hyperthermophilic microorganisms, particularly archaea, can thrive in extremely hot environments. For example, Pyrolobus fumarii can grow at temperatures up to 113°C, well above the boiling point of water. 2. Statement 2 is correct: Psychrophilic or cryophilic microorganisms are extremophiles that can grow and reproduce in cold temperatures, including those…
Question 5 of 5
Consider the following statements: Statement-I: The temperature contrast between continents and oceans is greater during summer than in winter. Statement-II: The specific heat of water is more than that of land surface. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Correct answer: A
Statement II is correct: Water has a much higher specific heat capacity than land. This means water requires more energy to heat up and cools down more slowly than land. Statement I is also correct: Due to water's high specific heat, oceans moderate temperatures. In summer, land heats up much faster and to a higher degree…
Question 5 of 5
The Constitution (71st Amendment) Act, 1992 amends the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution to include which of the following languages?
1. Konkani
2. Manipuri
3. Nepali
4. Maithili
Select the correction answer using the code given below:
Correct answer: A
The 71st Constitutional Amendment Act, enacted in 1992, added three languages to the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution: Konkani, Manipuri (Meitei), and Nepali. This amendment increased the total number of official languages listed in the schedule at that time. Later, the 92nd Amendment Act of 2003 further added Bodo, Dogri, Santhali, and Maithili, bringing the…
Question 5 of 5
Consider the following statements:
Statement-I: In the post-pandemic recent past, many Central Banks worldwide had carried out interest rate hikes.
Statement-II: Central Banks generally assume that they have the ability to counteract the rising consumer prices via monetary policy means.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Correct answer: A
Statement I is correct. In the period following the COVID-19 pandemic, many central banks globally, including the US Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank, implemented significant interest rate hikes to combat high inflation. This was a widely reported and synchronized global phenomenon. Statement II is also correct. Central banks' primary mandate often includes maintaining price…
Question 5 of 5
Consider the following statements: 1. According to the Constitution of India, the Central Government has a duty to protect States from internal disturbances. 2. The Constitution of India exempts the States from providing legal counsel to a person being held for preventive detention. 3. According to the Prevention of Terrorism Act, 2002, confession of the accused before the police cannot be used as evidence. How many of the above statements are correct?
Correct answer: A
Let's evaluate each statement: 1. Statement 1: Correct. Article 355 of the Indian Constitution explicitly states that it is the duty of the Union to protect every State against external aggression and internal disturbance and to ensure that the government of every State is carried on in accordance with the provisions of this Constitution. 2. Statement…
Question 5 of 5
Consider the following pairs: Objects in space Description 1. Cepheids: Giant clouds of dust and gas in space 2. Nebulae: Stars which brighten and dim periodically 3. Pulsars: Neutron stars that are formed when massive stars run out of fuel and collapse How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
Correct answer: A
Let's analyze each pair: 1. Cepheids: These are variable stars that periodically brighten and dim, used as 'standard candles' to measure cosmic distances. The description 'Giant clouds of dust and gas in space' refers to nebulae. So, Pair 1 is incorrectly matched. 2. Nebulae: These are indeed giant clouds of dust and gas in space, often…
Question 5 of 5
With reference to the rule/rules imposed by the Reserve Bank of India while treating foreign banks, consider the following statements: 1. There is no minimum capital requirement for wholly owned banking subsidiaries in India. 2. For wholly owned banking subsidiaries in India, at least 50% of the board members should be Indian nationals. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct answer: B
Let's examine the statements regarding foreign banks operating as Wholly Owned Subsidiaries (WOS) in India under RBI regulations: 1. Statement 1 is incorrect: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) mandates an initial minimum paid-up voting equity capital of ₹5 billion for a WOS of a foreign bank in India. This capital must be brought in upfront…
Question 5 of 5
The total fertility rate in a economy is defined as:
Correct answer: D
The Total Fertility Rate (TFR) is a demographic indicator that represents the average number of children a woman is expected to have over her entire reproductive period (typically 15-49 years), assuming she experiences the current age-specific fertility rates. Option A describes the crude birth rate. Option B is too general and does not capture the statistical…
Question 5 of 5
In the recent years Chad, Guinea, Mali and Sudan caught the international attention for which one of the following reasons common to all of them?
Correct answer: D
In recent years, Chad, Guinea, Mali, and Sudan have all experienced a series of successful military coups, leading to significant political instability and transitions of power. These events have drawn widespread international attention, condemnation from regional bodies like the African Union, and concerns from the United Nations and other global powers. While some of these countries…
Question 5 of 5
Consider the following: 1. Carabid beetles 2. Centipedes 3. Flies 4. Termites 5. Wasps Parasitoid species are found how many of the above kind of organisms?
Correct answer: B
A parasitoid is an organism that lives in close association with its host at the host's expense, eventually resulting in the death of the host. Let's evaluate each: 1. Carabid beetles: Some genera of carabid beetles, particularly in their larval stages, are known to be parasitoids. 2. Centipedes: Centipedes are primarily predatory arthropods; they hunt and…
Question 5 of 5
Which one of the following is the exhaust pipe emission from Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles, powered by hydrogen?
Correct answer: D
Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEVs) operate by converting hydrogen and oxygen into electricity through an electrochemical process, with water being the primary byproduct. In a hydrogen fuel cell, hydrogen gas reacts with oxygen from the air to produce electricity, which powers the vehicle's electric motor. The only emission from the exhaust pipe of an FCEV is…
Question 5 of 5
Which one of the following words/phrases is most appropriately used to denote "an interoperable network of 3D virtual worlds that can be accessed simultaneously by millions of users, who can exert property rights over virtual items"?
Correct answer: C
The description provided perfectly defines the concept of the Metaverse. The Metaverse is envisioned as a persistent, interconnected network of 3D virtual worlds where users, represented by avatars, can interact with each other, engage in various activities, and own digital assets with property rights (often facilitated by blockchain technology and NFTs). - Big data analytics involves…
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following statements are correct in respect of a Money Bill in the Parliament?
1. Article 109 mentions special procedure in respect of Money Bills.
2. A Money Bill shall not be introduced in the Council of States.
3. The Rajya Sabha can either approve the Bill or suggest changes but cannot reject it.
4. Amendment to a Money Bill suggested by the Rajya Sabha have to be accepted by the Lok Sabha.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Correct answer: C
This question tests detailed knowledge of the special procedure for Money Bills in the Indian Parliament. Statement 1 is correct: Article 109 of the Constitution specifically outlines the special procedure for Money Bills, emphasizing the Lok Sabha's dominant role. Statement 2 is correct: A Money Bill can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha (House of…
Question 5 of 5
Consider the following statements: 1. Jhelum River passes through Wular Lake. 2. Krishna River directly feeds Kolleru Lake 3. Meandering of Gandak River formed Kanwar Lake. How many of the statements given above are correct?
Correct answer: A
1. Statement 1 is correct: Wular Lake, one of the largest freshwater lakes in Asia, is primarily fed by the Jhelum River in Jammu and Kashmir. The Jhelum River flows into and then out of the Wular Lake. 2. Statement 2 is incorrect: Kolleru Lake, located between the Krishna and Godavari deltas in Andhra Pradesh, is…
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following statements about the Ethics Committee in the Lok Sabha are correct?
1. Initially it was an ad-hoc Committee.
2. Only a Member of the Lok Sabha can make a complaint relating to unethical conduct of a member of the Lok Sabha.
3. This Committee cannot take up any matter which is sub-judice.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Correct answer: C
This question tests knowledge about the Ethics Committee of the Lok Sabha, a body responsible for maintaining ethical conduct among members. Statement 1 is correct: The Ethics Committee in the Lok Sabha was initially constituted as an ad-hoc committee in 2000 and later became a permanent part of the House in 2015. Statement 2 is incorrect:…
Question 5 of 5
Consider the following statements: 1. In India, Non- Banking Financial Companies can access the Liquidity Adjustment Facility window of the Reserve Bank of India. 2. In India, Foreign Institutional Investors can hold the Government Securities (G-Secs). 3. In India, Stock Exchanges can offer separate trading platforms for debts. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct answer: D
Let's analyze each statement: 1. Statement 1 is incorrect: The Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF) is primarily available to Scheduled Commercial Banks (excluding RRBs) and Primary Dealers (PDs). While some NBFCs may operate as PDs and thus access LAF, the general statement that NBFCs can access it is not accurate for all NBFCs. 2. Statement 2 is…
Question 5 of 5
According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), which one of the following is the largest source of sulphur dioxide emissions?
Correct answer: D
According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the largest source of sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions into the atmosphere is the burning of fossil fuels, particularly coal, by power plants and other industrial facilities. While other sources like ships, locomotives, and metal extraction processes also contribute to SO2 emissions, their collective impact is significantly less than that…
Question 5 of 5
Who of the following is the author of the books “The India Way” and “Why Bharat Matters”?
Correct answer: D
The books “The India Way: Strategies for an Uncertain World” and “Why Bharat Matters” are both authored by Dr. Subrahmanyam Jaishankar. He is India's current Minister of External Affairs and a former diplomat. His writings offer insights into India's foreign policy, strategic challenges, and its evolving role in global affairs, drawing from his extensive experience. This…
Question 5 of 5
With reference to the role of biofilters in Recirculating Aquaculture System, consider the following statements: 1. Biofilters provide waste treatment by removing uneaten fish feed. 2. Biofilters convert ammonia present in fish waste to nitrate. 3. Biofilters increase phosphorus as nutrient for fish in water. How many of the statements given above are correct?
Correct answer: B
Let's evaluate the statements regarding biofilters in Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS): 1. Statement 1 is correct. Biofilters are designed to remove solid waste, including uneaten fish feed and faeces, through mechanical filtration and biological degradation, thus improving water quality. 2. Statement 2 is correct. Biofilters house nitrifying bacteria that perform nitrification, a two-step process converting toxic…
Question 5 of 5
Consider the following statements:
Statement-I: Carbon markets are likely to be one of the most widespread tools in the fight against climate change.
Statement-II: Carbon markets transfer resources from the private sector to the State.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Correct answer: A
Statement I is correct. Carbon markets, which facilitate the trading of carbon credits, have indeed become a prominent and increasingly widespread mechanism globally for incentivizing greenhouse gas emission reductions. Their adoption is growing, with a significant portion of global emissions now covered by some form of carbon pricing. Statement II is also correct. In carbon markets,…
Question 5 of 5
Consider the following statements:
1. The Red Sea receives very little precipitation in any form.
2. No water enters the Red Sea from rivers.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct answer: A
Statement 1 is correct. The Red Sea is located in an arid to semi-arid region, resulting in very low annual precipitation and high evaporation rates, which contribute to its exceptionally high salinity. Statement 2 is incorrect. While there are no major perennial rivers flowing into the Red Sea, small seasonal streams or wadis can contribute some…
Question 5 of 5
Consider the following statements:
1. India is a member of the International Grains Council.
2. A country needs to be a member of the International Grains Council for exporting or importing rice and wheat.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct answer: A
Statement 1 is correct. India is indeed a member of the International Grains Council (IGC), an intergovernmental organization established in 1949 to promote cooperation in the global grains trade. Statement 2 is incorrect. Membership in the IGC is not a mandatory requirement for a country to engage in the export or import of rice and wheat.…
Question 5 of 5
With reference to the Indian economy, "Collateral Borrowing and Lending Obligations are the instruments of:
Correct answer: C
Collateralized Borrowing and Lending Obligation (CBLO) is a money market instrument developed by the Clearing Corporation of India Ltd. (CCIL) and regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). It allows market participants to borrow and lend funds against collateral, typically government securities. CBLOs facilitate short-term liquidity management for banks, financial institutions, and other entities, operating…
Question 5 of 5
With reference to Home Guards, consider the following statements:
1. Home Guards are raised under the Home Guards act and Rules of the Central Government.
2. The role of the Home Guards is to serve as an auxiliary force to the police in maintenance of internal security.
3. To prevent infiltration on the international border /coastal areas, the Border Wing Home Guards Battalions have been raised in some States.
How Many of the above statements are correct?
Correct answer: B
Statement 1 is incorrect. Home Guards are a voluntary force primarily raised by state governments under their respective state acts and rules, not directly by the Central Government. The concept was unified across states following central advice after the 1962 Chinese aggression. Statement 2 is correct. A fundamental role of the Home Guards is to act…
Question 5 of 5
Consider the following statements in respect of the digital rupee:
1. It is a sovereign currency issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in alignment with its monetary policy.
2. It appears as a liability on the RBI’s balance sheet.
3. It is insured against inflation by its very design.
4. It is freely convertible against commercial bank money and cash.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Correct answer: D
Statement 1 is correct: The digital rupee (Central Bank Digital Currency - CBDC) is a legal tender issued by the RBI, reflecting its sovereign nature and integration with monetary policy. Statement 2 is correct: Like physical currency, CBDC is a direct liability of the central bank, appearing on the RBI's balance sheet, distinguishing it from commercial…
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