Q72. India is one of the founding members of the International North- South Transport Corridor (INSTC), a multimodal a transportation corridor, which will connect
Detailed Solution
The International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC) is a 7,200-km-long multi-modal network of ship, rail, and road routes for moving freight between India, Iran, Azerbaijan, Russia, Central Asia, and Europe. India, Russia, and Iran were the founding members, signing the Inter-Governmental Agreement in 2000.
The primary objective of INSTC is to enhance trade and transport connectivity, offering a shorter and more cost-effective alternative to traditional routes. It connects India to Central Asia and Europe, with Iran serving as a crucial transit hub.
While Azerbaijan is part of a western branch of INSTC, the most comprehensive description of its connectivity is India to Central Asia and Europe via Iran. Understanding major international transport corridors and their geopolitical significance is important for UPSC Geography and International Relations.
Current Affairs Link
Chabhar Port and INSTC was in news.
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