UPSC Result 2025 has been officially released today, 22nd April 2025, at 2:00 PM, by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) on its official website upsc.gov.in. The result contains the UPSC Final Merit List 2025, which includes the names and…
The JPSC Assistant Conservator of Forest Recruitment notification 2024 has officially been released by the Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC), inviting applications for 78 prestigious posts in the Jharkhand Forest Department. This is a golden opportunity for aspirants looking to…
UPSC Previous Year Question Paper 2024 If you’re preparing for the UPSC Civil Services Examination, practicing from the UPSC previous year question paper 2024 collection is crucial to mastering answer writing and understanding the exam’s evolving trend. This post provides…
Ethics Case Studies for UPSC Ethics has emerged as a crucial paper in the UPSC Civil Services Mains Examination. Within General Studies Paper IV, a significant portion is dedicated to ethics case studies, which are not only scoring but also…
Introduction of The Ahom Dynasty in Assam The Ahom Dynasty towers over the “History of Assam and Ahom rule,” a kingdom that governed the Brahmaputra Valley for nearly 600 years, from 1228 to 1826. Founded by Sukaphaa, a Tai prince…
Introduction to the Paik System The Paik System was a distinctive form of labor and military organization that underpinned the administrative, economic, and defense mechanisms of the Ahom kingdom in Assam for nearly six centuries. Developed as a decentralized yet…
Introduction to Treaty of Yandabo 1826 The Treaty of Yandabo, signed on February 24, 1826, stands as a watershed moment in the “History of Assam and Ahom rule,” a document that extinguished the flickering embers of a 600-year-old dynasty and…
Introduction to History of Assam The history of Assam and Ahom rule is a captivating saga of resilience, cultural synthesis, and eventual decline, spanning nearly six centuries of dominance in Northeast India. At the heart of this narrative lies the…
Introduction of Moamoria Rebellion The Moamoria Rebellion in Assam stands as a powerful testament to the simmering unrest that once challenged the hegemony of the Ahom Dynasty in 18th-century Assam. This socio-religious uprising, led by the Moamorias — devout followers…
The Meghalaya PSC (MPSC) conducts the Combined Competitive Examination (CCE) in three stages: A clear understanding of the Meghalaya PSC Syllabus is essential for targeted preparation. Below is the comprehensive syllabus for all three stages. 📘 Stage 1: Meghalaya PSC…
About the Meghalaya Public Service Commission (MPSC CCE) The Meghalaya PSC Combined Competitive Examination (MPSC CCE) is conducted by the Meghalaya Public Service Commission to recruit candidates for prestigious civil services and administrative positions in the Meghalaya State Government. The…
JKPSC Exam Pattern is a crucial topic for every aspirant preparing for the Jammu and Kashmir Administrative Services. The Jammu and Kashmir Public Service Commission (JKPSC) conducts the Combined Competitive Examination (CCE), popularly known as the JKAS exam, which follows…
Are you dreaming of cracking the Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC) exam but worried about coaching expenses? Good news! LearnPro, Jharkhand’s most trusted platform for civil services preparation, is offering a golden opportunity — score well in the JPSC Challenge…
APSC Notification 2025 APSC Notification 2025 has been officially released by the Assam Public Service Commission for a total of 262 vacancies under the Combined Competitive Examination (CCE). This is a golden opportunity for aspirants aiming to serve in key…
Introduction If you’re preparing for government exams or interested in civil services, you might have come across the term JPSC multiple times. But what does JPSC stand for? JPSC full form is Jharkhand Public Service Commission. This commission is responsible…
The UPSC Civil Services Examination is a top exam in India. Choosing History as an optional subject can really help. A good History Optional Coaching program can prepare you well for the exam. A Coaching Program for History Optional can greatly improve your prep. It teaches you to…
KAS prelims question paper (SET C) Aspirants can download the KAS Prelims Question Paper 2025 PDF and check the official solutions provided here. The Jammu and Kashmir Public Service Commission (JKPSC) conducts the Kashmir Administrative Services (KAS) Prelims Exam annually…
Introduction Jharkhand, known as the “Land of Forests,” is home to 32 recognized Scheduled Tribes (STs), constituting around 26.21% of the state’s population. These indigenous communities have a rich cultural heritage, distinct languages, and diverse traditions. The major tribes of…
If you are aiming for the APSC Exam, this guide will provide you with all the details regarding eligibility, the application process, the exam pattern, syllabus, and more. What is APSC CCE? The Assam Public Service Commission (APSC) Combined Competitive…
The JPSC Result 2024 is eagerly awaited by thousands of aspirants who appeared for the Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC) Civil Services Examination. The result will determine the candidates who qualify for the next stage of selection, which includes the…
Introduction Aurangzeb Alamgir, the sixth and longest-reigning Mughal Emperor, ruled India from 1658 to 1707. His reign is often considered a turning point in Indian history, marking both the peak and the decline of the Mughal Empire. Unlike his predecessors,…
Revolts Against Aurangzeb: Causes, Nature, and Consequences Introduction Aurangzeb’s reign (1658–1707) was marked by continuous revolts and military conflicts that weakened the Mughal Empire. Unlike his predecessors, who relied on alliances and diplomacy, Aurangzeb adopted a rigid, centralized, and military-heavy…
Introduction Religious Policy of Aurangzeb has been a subject of intense debate among historians. Unlike his predecessors, particularly Akbar and Jahangir, who promoted religious tolerance and a syncretic culture, Aurangzeb adopted a more orthodox Islamic approach in governance. His policies…
The JPSC One Time Registration (OTR) portal requires candidates to enter their profile details correctly to avoid issues during the application process. Below is a detailed step-by-step guide to filling out the JPSC One Time Registration (OTR) form. Useful Links…
What is JPSC? The Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC) is the premier state-level recruitment body responsible for conducting civil services and other government job exams in Jharkhand. It was established to ensure fair selection of candidates for various administrative positions…
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) has introduced significant changes in its online application system for the Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2025 following multiple complaints from aspirants regarding technical glitches in the application process. The UPSC OTR Changes 2025 aim…
Introduction Climate change is an existential crisis that is already reshaping ecosystems, economies, and human survival. The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) defines climate change as: “A significant variation in the mean state of climate (temperature, winds, precipitation, etc.) for an…
Introduction The Forest Conservation & Augmentation Act, 2023 (Van Sanrakshan Evam Samvardhan Adhiniyam) is a major amendment to the Forest Conservation Act, 1980. This new law aims to streamline forest conservation efforts while facilitating infrastructure development, particularly in strategic and…
Introduction to Mangrove Ecosystem The mangrove ecosystem is one of the most vital coastal ecosystems, offering a unique blend of terrestrial and marine biodiversity. Found in tropical and subtropical regions, mangroves serve as natural buffers against coastal erosion, sequester carbon,…
Introduction The wetland ecosystem is one of the most biologically diverse and ecologically important ecosystems on the planet. Often referred to as “the kidneys of the Earth”, wetlands play a crucial role in water purification, carbon sequestration, biodiversity conservation, and…
As a party to the CBD, India enacted the Biological Diversity Act, 2002, which serves as a comprehensive legal framework to protect biological resources and regulate their use. Objectives of the Act More Useful Links: Definition of Biological Resources Regulatory…
Introduction The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is an international legally binding treaty aimed at promoting sustainable development while ensuring the conservation of biological diversity. Signed at the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, the CBD entered into force…
Introduction In an era marked by climate change and escalating environmental challenges, sustainable land-use options have become a necessity to safeguard livelihoods and promote ecological balance. Agroforestry stands out as a transformative practice that not only increases livelihood security but…
Preparing for the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) examination is a challenging journey that requires the right guidance, strategy, and resources. For aspirants in Jharkhand, finding the best coaching center can significantly impact their preparation and chances of success. LearnPro…
Choosing Agriculture as an optional subject for the UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) 2025 can be a game-changer, especially for aspirants with a background in agricultural sciences, biology, or related disciplines. The subject offers a scientific yet practical approach to…
Are you aiming to crack the Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC) exam and looking for the best coaching in Hazaribagh? Your search ends here! When it comes to the best JPSC coaching in Hazaribagh, LearnPro stands out as the ultimate…
Best JPSC Online Coaching Are you aiming to crack the Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC) exam and searching for the best JPSC online coaching? Look no further! This comprehensive guide will help you understand why LearnPro is considered the best…
Best JPSC Coaching in Ranchi If you’re aiming to crack the Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC) exams, choosing the right coaching institute is crucial. In a city filled with options, LearnPro has proven itself as the best JPSC coaching in…
The Best JPSC Coaching Preparing for the Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC) exam requires not just dedication but the right guidance and resources. Among the various coaching institutes available, LearnPro stands out as the best JPSC coaching center, providing comprehensive…
Environmental Impact Assessment Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a crucial topic under environmental governance and sustainable development, making it highly significant for UPSC aspirants. As part of the UPSC syllabus for both Prelims and Mains (GS Paper III: Environment and…
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a systematic and formal process designed to evaluate the potential environmental, social, and health-related impacts of proposed projects or activities before they are implemented. The primary objective is to ensure that development is sustainable and…
The Geography syllabus for UPSC Civil Services Examination is divided between the Preliminary Examination (GS Paper I) and the Mains Examination (GS Paper I and Optional Paper I & II). The syllabus covers Physical Geography, Human Geography, Economic Geography, Environmental…
Introduction to Mains Answer Writing Mains Answer Writing is a crucial component of UPSC Civil Services Examination preparation. Unlike the Preliminary stage, which is objective, the Mains stage demands subjective, well-structured, and analytical answers. Developing the skill of effective Mains…
Are you stuck in the never-ending maze of finding the best geography book for UPSC? You’re not alone! Every UPSC aspirant hits that roadblock, scrolling endlessly through recommendations, only to get more confused. Well, your search ends here. We’ve cracked…
India’s Monetary and Financial Sector Developments: Cart and Horse The Economic Survey Chapter -2 provides an in-depth assessment of India’s monetary and financial sector developments, outlining key trends, challenges, and the evolving policy landscape. As India continues to consolidate its…
The Economic Survey 2024-25 serves as a crucial document for understanding India’s economic landscape, providing a detailed analysis of macroeconomic trends, fiscal policies, sectoral performance, and policy recommendations. The report, published by the Ministry of Finance, Government of India, outlines…
STATE OF THE ECONOMY: GETTING BACK INTO THE FAST LANE The Economic Survey Chapter 1 explains that global economy in 2024 is like a car stuck in traffic—some regions are moving ahead smoothly, while others face roadblocks. India, however, is…
Cracking the Jammu and Kashmir Administrative Services (JKPSC KAS) examination requires smart preparation, extensive practice, and the right resources. One of the most effective ways to enhance your performance is by solving JKPSC KAS previous year question papers. These papers…
The UPSC OTR (One Time Registration) system is a user-friendly platform introduced by the Union Public Service Commission to simplify the application process for various examinations, including the prestigious Civil Services Examination. This single-step registration ensures that candidates only need…
Preliminary Examination under UPSC Notification 2025 As per the UPSC Notification 2025, the Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2025 will be held on 25th May 2025. This examination follows the guidelines outlined in the Gazette of India Extraordinary, dated 22nd January…
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) has introduced a UPSC New Registration Process for the Civil Services Examination (CSE), 2025, and the Indian Forest Service (IFoS) Examination, 2025. This upgraded system is designed to enhance efficiency, simplify the application procedure,…
Preparing for the UPSC Civil Services Examination requires a comprehensive understanding of history, covering Ancient, Medieval, Modern, and World History. This article provides detailed insights and PDF links of History Notes for UPSC to help aspirants build a solid foundation…
The concept of Indian Feudalism revolves around the socio-political and economic framework that emerged during the early medieval period, marked by significant transitions in land ownership, governance, and social hierarchies. Below, every aspect of Indian feudalism is elaborated with simplicity…
The Jammu and Kashmir Public Service Commission (JKPSC) has officially announced the exam date for the Combined Competitive Examination (CCE) Preliminary 2024. This much-awaited notification brings clarity to aspirants preparing for the prestigious JKPSC CCE 2024. The prelims examination is…
Foundation of the Chola Empire The Chola Empire was founded by Vijayalaya, who initially served as a feudatory of the Pallavas. His rise began with the capture of Tanjore in 850 CE, marking the start of a formidable empire. By…
Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMB) is one of the most significant discoveries in modern astrophysics, providing a direct glimpse into the early universe and supporting the Big Bang theory. This faint radiation, permeating the entire cosmos, holds the answers to…
PPSC Prelims Syllabus 2025 The Punjab Public Service Commission (PPSC) has released the official PPSC Prelims Syllabus 2025 for the Punjab State Civil Services Combined Competitive Examination. To help aspirants excel, here’s a detailed breakdown of the syllabus for Paper…
The Punjab Public Service Commission (PPSC) has officially announced the notification for the much-anticipated Punjab State Civil Services Combined Competitive Examination-2025. Punjab PCS Recruitment 2025 drive opens up 332 vacancies for multiple posts, including Deputy Superintendent of Police, Tehsildar, Excise…
Are you gearing up for the MPPSC 2025 exam and searching for a detailed understanding of the MPPSC syllabus 2025? You’re at the right place! The Madhya Pradesh Public Service Commission (MPPSC) conducts one of the most prestigious exams in…
The MPPSC Admit Card 2025 for the Madhya Pradesh Public Service Commission State Service Examination (SSE) is an essential document for candidates appearing in the preliminary stage of the exam. This guide provides complete information about the release date, how…
The Madhya Pradesh Public Service Commission (MPPSC) has released its highly anticipated MPPSC Notification 2025 for the State Service Examination (SSE) and State Forest Service (SFS). Published on December 31, 2024, this notification outlines key details about recruitment for 158…
The MPPSC Application Form 2025 for the State Service Examination (SSE) has been officially released by the Madhya Pradesh Public Service Commission (MPPSC) on December 31, 2024. Aspiring candidates aiming to appear for the MPPSC preliminary examination on February 16,…
The Chhotanagpur Unnati Samaj, also known as the Chhotanagpur Improvement Society, was established in 1915 with a visionary agenda to uplift the tribal communities of Chhotanagpur. The organization emerged as a beacon of hope for the tribals, advocating for their…
Overview: The National Institute of Disaster Management (NIDM) is a premier institute in India, dedicated to capacity-building, training, research, and policy advocacy in the field of disaster management. Established under the Disaster Management Act, 2005, it operates as a statutory…
The Disaster Management Act, 2005 is a landmark legislation enacted by the Government of India to provide a comprehensive framework for disaster preparedness, mitigation, response, and recovery. It establishes institutional mechanisms at the national, state, and district levels to create…
The Disaster Management Cycle includes a comprehensive set of activities, programs, and measures designed to address the phases of a disaster. It consists of actions that are taken before, during, and after a disaster to reduce risks, minimize damage, and…
What is Disaster Management? Disaster management is the organized process of planning, coordinating, and implementing actions to reduce the impact of disasters on people, property, and the environment. It involves the preparation, response, recovery, and mitigation of disasters to ensure…
What is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights? The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a key document adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948. It lists 30 basic rights and freedoms that every person…
The APSC CCE Final Result has been officially announced by the Assam Public Service Commission (APSC) for the Combined Competitive Examination (CCE) 2023. Aspirants who appeared for the examination can now access their results on the official APSC website. This…
The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) has released the notification for the BPSC 70th Combined Competitive Examination (CCE). This article provides detailed information, including exam dates, vacancies, admit card updates, exam patterns, selection process, application process, and preparation tips. Stay…
Explore the Jharkhand Economic Growth story with insights into GSDP, sectoral shifts, per capita income, and growth projections for 2023-24. Discover the key challenges and opportunities driving sustainable economic development in Jharkhand. Introduction: Jharkhand Economic Growth – An Emerging Success…
Introduction to Jharkhand Economy The Jharkhand economy has witnessed gradual progress, with significant contributions from mineral resources, industries, agriculture, and emerging services sectors. While the industrial and mining sectors have driven economic growth, the agriculture and tourism sectors remain underutilized,…
The Jammu and Kashmir Public Service Commission (JKPSC) has officially postponed the Combined Competitive Examination (CCE) Prelims for 2024, which was originally scheduled for November 17, 2024. This sudden change has left aspirants eagerly awaiting the announcement of fresh exam…
The Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC) exam is one of the most sought-after state-level competitive exams in India, primarily for its prestigious recruitment into administrative roles. The 2024 JPSC Combined Civil Services Exam saw a meticulous design of question papers,…
The Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC) conducts the JPSC Preliminary Examination, the first stage of the state civil services exam. The JPSC Prelims Syllabus consists of two compulsory papers: General Studies-I and General Studies-II, each carrying 200 marks. Both papers…
The JPSC Civil Services Recruitment 2025 is among the most anticipated opportunities for aspirants looking to secure prestigious administrative roles in Jharkhand’s civil services. Conducted by the Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC), this examination paves the way for individuals to…
The Regional Dynasties of Jharkhand The history of Regional Dynasties of Jharkhand Jharkhand has been significantly shaped by the rule of indigenous dynasties that evolved from ancient tribal societies into structured kingdoms. Among these, the Munda Dynasty and the Nagvanshi…
For JPSC aspirants, solving JPSC Prelims and Mains Previous Year Question Papers is one of the most effective strategies to excel in the examination. These papers provide insights into the exam pattern, types of questions asked, and the weightage given…
The JPSC Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2024-2025 is essential for every aspirant preparing for the Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC) examination. With its competitive nature, cracking the JPSC exam requires a thorough understanding of the syllabus, exam structure, and preparation…
Books play a pivotal role in cracking the JPSC exam. With the vast syllabus and competitive nature of the exam, having the right set of books can make a significant difference in your preparation journey. This guide focuses on the…
1. UGC Draft Proposes Biannual Admissions Subject and UPSC Paper: Why in News?: About UGC Draft Biannual Admissions: Source: The Hindu 2. Friction Between L-G and CM Grows in J&K Subject and UPSC Paper: Why in News?: About the L-G…
Introduction Adopted by all 193 United Nations Member States in September 2015, the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development serves as a global blueprint to achieve peace, prosperity, and sustainability for people and the planet. This transformative agenda builds on the…
Introduction to the SDGs The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of 17 global goals established by the United Nations in 2015 as part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. They serve as a universal call to action…
Introduction The United Nations (UN), established on October 24, 1945, is a central pillar of contemporary global governance. It was conceived to prevent large-scale conflicts like the two World Wars and to foster cooperation on political, economic, and social issues.…
The American Revolution was a watershed moment in global history. It marked the first successful rebellion of a colony against a major imperial power, laying the groundwork for the modern principles of democracy and individual liberty. The road to revolution…
The Seven Years War (1756–1763) was a pivotal conflict in global history that fundamentally reshaped the geopolitical, economic, and social landscapes of the 18th century. Known as the French and Indian War in its North American theater, the war involved…
The American Revolution (1765–1783) was a landmark event in history where the Thirteen North American Colonies overthrew British rule, rejected the monarchy, and declared independence, forming the United States of America. The revolution was driven by a combination of political,…
The Holy Roman Empire (HRE) was a multi-ethnic, decentralized political entity that existed in central Europe from 800 AD to 1806 AD. Often described as neither holy, nor Roman, nor an empire, it was a unique amalgamation of feudal states,…
The Unification of Germany in the 19th century stands as one of the most pivotal moments in European history, marking the emergence of a strong and cohesive German state under Prussian leadership. Spearheaded by the vision and strategy of Otto…
Otto von Bismarck (1815–1898), often referred to as the “Iron Chancellor”, was a political mastermind who unified Germany through a calculated mix of diplomacy, military strategy, and political reform. Bismarck’s leadership, defined by Realpolitik, not only redefined the German Empire…
Napoleon Bonaparte (1769–1821) was a towering figure in world history whose political, military, and administrative reforms reshaped not only France but also the broader European continent. Rising to power in the chaotic aftermath of the French Revolution, Napoleon became Emperor…
The reign of Louis XIV (1643–1715), often referred to as the “Sun King”, represents the epitome of absolutism, a form of monarchy in which the ruler holds supreme authority unchecked by any other institution. Louis XIV’s policies, court life, and…
The Thirty Years’ War (1618–1648) was one of the most devastating conflicts in European history. It marked a profound transformation in the political, religious, and social landscape of the continent and played a crucial role in shaping the modern nation-state…
1. Polavaram Dam Project Subject and UPSC Paper: Why in News?: About Polavaram Dam Project: Source: The Hindu 2. Do Not Write Off Trump’s America Subject and UPSC Paper: Why in News?: About Trump’s America: 3. Economic Costs of Ban…
Introduction: The Foundations of the European State System The evolution of the European state system is a remarkable tale of how fragmented medieval territories transformed into cohesive, sovereign nation-states. This system influenced modern concepts of governance, sovereignty, and diplomacy, laying…
Introduction: Rediscovering Humanity’s Potential The Renaissance, derived from the French word meaning “rebirth,” represents one of the most transformative periods in human history. Emerging in Italy during the 14th century, it lasted until the 17th century, marking the bridge between…
Source: The Hindu (Page 1)Syllabus: GS2 (International Relations) Why in News?:India’s External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar stated that troop disengagement in the Himalayan border region indicates that India and China are taking steps to mend ties strained since the 2020…
