Introduction to OPSC OCS Notification 2026 The Odisha Public Service Commission (OPSC) has officially released the OPSC OCS Notification 2026 under Advertisement No. 05 of 2025-26, dated 31st December 2025. This notification invites online applications from eligible candidates for the…
NPSC Exam 2025 Notification Out The Nagaland Public Service Commission (NPSC) has officially released the NPSC Exam Recruitment 2025 Notification for 96 vacancies across various departments. The NPSC Exam 2025 is a major opportunity for aspirants aiming for positions such…
Email ID: helpdesk.mpsc-meg@gov.inWebsite: mpsc.meghalaya.gov.inAdvt. No.: 18/2025, Dated Shillong, 10 October 2025 On behalf of the Government of Meghalaya, the Meghalaya Public Service Commission (MPSC) has released Advertisement No. 18/2025 for recruiting various posts under the Meghalaya Civil Service (MCS). This…
“What is 71st BPSC Mains Exam date 2025 ?” According to the latest official schedule and reliable sources, the 71st BPSC Mains Exam is expected in December 2025, following the Prelims examination, which is tentatively scheduled for 30 August 2025…
Introduction Air pollution in India has become one of the gravest environmental challenges confronting India. The deteriorating air quality in both urban and rural areas is contributing significantly to respiratory diseases, environmental degradation, and reduced quality of life. Rapid industrialization,…
Air pollution refers specifically to the degradation of air quality within the troposphere, the lowest layer of Earth’s atmosphere where weather phenomena occur and where all terrestrial life interacts with the gaseous envelope. Pollution in this layer is mainly anthropogenic…
Choosing an optional subject in state PSC (Public Service Commission) examinations is a critical decision. For Meghalaya PSC aspirants, opting for Environmental Science (Optional) offers both advantages and challenges. This blog post explores why Environmental Science is a strong optional,…
The drainage system of Jharkhand holds great geographical significance.The rivers of Jharkhand can be classified into two major categories: (1) Southern Drainage System (rivers flowing into the Bay of Bengal)(2) Northern Drainage System (rivers flowing northwards and merging into the…
Introduction to Forestry Optional When it comes to choosing an optional subject for UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) or various State Public Service Commission (PSC) exams, aspirants carefully weigh scoring potential, interest, and availability of study material. Among the less-crowded…
The Meghalaya Public Service Commission (MPSC) conducts the Combined Competitive Examination (CCE), popularly known as MPSC Meghalaya, to recruit candidates for prestigious administrative, police, revenue, and allied state services.For aspirants from Meghalaya and the Northeast region, this examination is equivalent…
The history of industrial science is rich with overlooked innovations that quietly laid the groundwork for revolutionary advancements. One such invention is Denis Papin’s Steam Digester, developed in 1679. While often overshadowed by the later development of the steam engine,…
The JPSC Boiler Inspector Exam 2025 has been officially announced by the Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC), offering a prestigious opportunity for engineers specializing in Mechanical, Metallurgy, Power Plant, or Production Engineering. This exam attracts huge attention due to its…
The Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC) conducts the Factory Inspector Examination to recruit qualified engineers into industrial safety and labor welfare roles. If you are planning to appear for the JPSC Factory Inspector 2025 exam, understanding the updated syllabus and…
APSC Forest Ranger Recruitment 2025 Notification released at apsc.nic.in. Apply online for 50 Forest Ranger posts. Check eligibility, dates, syllabus, and direct link to apply. The Assam Public Service Commission (APSC) has officially released the Forest Ranger Recruitment 2025 Notification…
Environmental science Optional is emerging as one of the most dynamic and interdisciplinary subjects for aspirants preparing for competitive exams, particularly the ACF (Assistant Conservator of Forests) and FRO (Forest Range Officer) exams conducted by various State Public Service Commissions…
The Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC) has released Advertisement No. 04/2025 for the direct recruitment of Project Manager posts under the Urban Development and Housing Department. This blog provides a detailed overview of the eligibility criteria, vacancy distribution, exam pattern,…
Download all APSC Previous Year Questions with direct official links. Year-wise PDF access for Prelims (GS I & II) and Mains (Essay, GS I–V). Boost your APSC exam preparation with authentic PYQs. APSC PYQs – The Smart Strategy to Crack…
Background to the Battle of Buxar: Rule of Mir Jafar and Mir Kasim (1761–1763) Decline of Mir Jafar’s Authority and the Rise of Mir Kasim After the Battle of Plassey in 1757, Mir Jafar was installed as the Nawab of…
Background of Bengal: Rise of Autonomy Under Murshid Quli Khan Bengal’s Shift Away from Mughal Control After 1717, Bengal started functioning more independently of the Mughal Empire. This shift began when Murshid Quli Khan became the governor (Subahdar) of Bengal.…
The MPSC Meghalaya Public Service Commission conducts the civil services examination annually for recruiting officers into various administrative posts across the state. The exam follows a structure almost identical to the prestigious UPSC Civil Services Examination, making it one of…
✅ One Platform. All Solutions. BPSC Online Preparation, Mock Tests, and Live Coaching on Learnpro.live 🚀 Why “BPSC Online” Matters Now More Than Ever Every year, lakhs of aspirants across Bihar and India search for “BPSC Online” — whether it’s…
Are you planning to appear for the BPSC 71st CCE (Combined Competitive Examination) 2025? Then understanding the BPSC exam pattern and syllabus is the first critical step. This guide brings you complete and updated details on: ✅ Preliminary Exam Structure✅…
If you’re planning to appear in the BPSC 71st CCE or any other Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) recruitment exam in 2025, understanding the BPSC physical and medical eligibility criteria is just as important as studying for the written tests.…
Are you preparing for BPSC exams in 2025? Then the first crucial step you must take is completing the BPSC One Time Registration (OTR) process. Without OTR, you cannot apply for Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) exams like the 71st…
JPSC Mains Result 2023 Declared for Combined Civil Services Exam In a major development for civil services aspirants of Jharkhand, the Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC) has officially released the JPSC mains result for the Combined 11th to 13th Civil…
The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) conducts the Combined Competitive Examination (CCE) to recruit officers for various prestigious administrative posts in Bihar. Every aspirant aiming to crack the BPSC exam must have a deep understanding of the BPSC exam pattern…
Introduction to Space Technology Space technology refers to the set of tools, equipment, satellites, space stations, rockets, and systems developed to explore, utilize, and observe outer space. It includes all the applications that allow humans to understand space phenomena, communicate…
Preparing for the JPSC ACF and FRO Exam 2024?If yes, you have already taken the first major step towards one of the most prestigious forestry and administrative careers in Jharkhand. However, the real game-changer in your preparation journey is joining…
The JPSC FRO Exam 2024 is a golden opportunity for aspirants aiming to build a career in forest services under the Government of Jharkhand. Conducted by the Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC), this exam recruits Forest Ranger Officers (FRO) to…
The JPSC ACF Exam 2024 offers a golden opportunity for candidates aspiring to work as Assistant Conservator of Forests in Jharkhand. Conducted by the Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC), this recruitment aims to strengthen the state’s Forest, Environment, and Climate…
UPSC Result 2025 has been officially released today, 22nd April 2025, at 2:00 PM, by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) on its official website upsc.gov.in. The result contains the UPSC Final Merit List 2025, which includes the names and…
The JPSC Assistant Conservator of Forest Recruitment notification 2024 has officially been released by the Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC), inviting applications for 78 prestigious posts in the Jharkhand Forest Department. This is a golden opportunity for aspirants looking to…
UPSC Previous Year Question Paper 2024 If you’re preparing for the UPSC Civil Services Examination, practicing from the UPSC previous year question paper 2024 collection is crucial to mastering answer writing and understanding the exam’s evolving trend. This post provides…
Ethics Case Studies for UPSC Ethics has emerged as a crucial paper in the UPSC Civil Services Mains Examination. Within General Studies Paper IV, a significant portion is dedicated to ethics case studies, which are not only scoring but also…
Introduction of The Ahom Dynasty in Assam The Ahom Dynasty towers over the “History of Assam and Ahom rule,” a kingdom that governed the Brahmaputra Valley for nearly 600 years, from 1228 to 1826. Founded by Sukaphaa, a Tai prince…
Introduction to the Paik System The Paik System was a distinctive form of labor and military organization that underpinned the administrative, economic, and defense mechanisms of the Ahom kingdom in Assam for nearly six centuries. Developed as a decentralized yet…
Introduction to Treaty of Yandabo 1826 The Treaty of Yandabo, signed on February 24, 1826, stands as a watershed moment in the “History of Assam and Ahom rule,” a document that extinguished the flickering embers of a 600-year-old dynasty and…
Introduction to History of Assam The history of Assam and Ahom rule is a captivating saga of resilience, cultural synthesis, and eventual decline, spanning nearly six centuries of dominance in Northeast India. At the heart of this narrative lies the…
Introduction of Moamoria Rebellion The Moamoria Rebellion in Assam stands as a powerful testament to the simmering unrest that once challenged the hegemony of the Ahom Dynasty in 18th-century Assam. This socio-religious uprising, led by the Moamorias — devout followers…
The Meghalaya PSC (MPSC) conducts the Combined Competitive Examination (CCE) in three stages: A clear understanding of the Meghalaya PSC Syllabus is essential for targeted preparation. Below is the comprehensive syllabus for all three stages. 📘 Stage 1: Meghalaya PSC…
About the Meghalaya Public Service Commission (MPSC CCE) The Meghalaya PSC Combined Competitive Examination (MPSC CCE) is conducted by the Meghalaya Public Service Commission to recruit candidates for prestigious civil services and administrative positions in the Meghalaya State Government. The…
JKPSC Exam Pattern is a crucial topic for every aspirant preparing for the Jammu and Kashmir Administrative Services. The Jammu and Kashmir Public Service Commission (JKPSC) conducts the Combined Competitive Examination (CCE), popularly known as the JKAS exam, which follows…
The JKPSC Mains Test Series is a simulation-based writing program that allows aspirants to attempt a series of full-length and sectional tests modeled on the actual JKPSC CCE (Combined Competitive Examination).
Are you dreaming of cracking the Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC) exam but worried about coaching expenses? Good news! LearnPro, Jharkhand’s most trusted platform for civil services preparation, is offering a golden opportunity — score well in the JPSC Challenge…
APSC Notification 2025 APSC Notification 2025 has been officially released by the Assam Public Service Commission for a total of 262 vacancies under the Combined Competitive Examination (CCE). This is a golden opportunity for aspirants aiming to serve in key…
Introduction If you’re preparing for government exams or interested in civil services, you might have come across the term JPSC multiple times. But what does JPSC stand for? JPSC full form is Jharkhand Public Service Commission. This commission is responsible…
The UPSC Civil Services Examination is a top exam in India. Choosing History as an optional subject can really help. A good History Optional Coaching program can prepare you well for the exam. A Coaching Program for History Optional can greatly improve your prep. It teaches you to…
KAS prelims question paper (SET C) Aspirants can download the KAS Prelims Question Paper 2025 PDF and check the official solutions provided here. The Jammu and Kashmir Public Service Commission (JKPSC) conducts the Kashmir Administrative Services (KAS) Prelims Exam annually…
Introduction Jharkhand, known as the “Land of Forests,” is home to 32 recognized Scheduled Tribes (STs), constituting around 26.21% of the state’s population. These indigenous communities have a rich cultural heritage, distinct languages, and diverse traditions. The major tribes of…
If you are aiming for the APSC Exam, this guide will provide you with all the details regarding eligibility, the application process, the exam pattern, syllabus, and more. What is APSC CCE? The Assam Public Service Commission (APSC) Combined Competitive…
The JPSC Result 2024 is eagerly awaited by thousands of aspirants who appeared for the Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC) Civil Services Examination. The result will determine the candidates who qualify for the next stage of selection, which includes the…
Introduction Aurangzeb Alamgir, the sixth and longest-reigning Mughal Emperor, ruled India from 1658 to 1707. His reign is often considered a turning point in Indian history, marking both the peak and the decline of the Mughal Empire. Unlike his predecessors,…
Revolts Against Aurangzeb: Causes, Nature, and Consequences Introduction Aurangzeb’s reign (1658–1707) was marked by continuous revolts and military conflicts that weakened the Mughal Empire. Unlike his predecessors, who relied on alliances and diplomacy, Aurangzeb adopted a rigid, centralized, and military-heavy…
Introduction Religious Policy of Aurangzeb has been a subject of intense debate among historians. Unlike his predecessors, particularly Akbar and Jahangir, who promoted religious tolerance and a syncretic culture, Aurangzeb adopted a more orthodox Islamic approach in governance. His policies…
The JPSC One Time Registration (OTR) portal requires candidates to enter their profile details correctly to avoid issues during the application process. Below is a detailed step-by-step guide to filling out the JPSC One Time Registration (OTR) form. Useful Links…
What is JPSC? The Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC) is the premier state-level recruitment body responsible for conducting civil services and other government job exams in Jharkhand. It was established to ensure fair selection of candidates for various administrative positions…
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) has introduced significant changes in its online application system for the Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2025 following multiple complaints from aspirants regarding technical glitches in the application process. The UPSC OTR Changes 2025 aim…
Introduction Climate change is an existential crisis that is already reshaping ecosystems, economies, and human survival. The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) defines climate change as: “A significant variation in the mean state of climate (temperature, winds, precipitation, etc.) for an…
Introduction The Forest Conservation & Augmentation Act, 2023 (Van Sanrakshan Evam Samvardhan Adhiniyam) is a major amendment to the Forest Conservation Act, 1980. This new law aims to streamline forest conservation efforts while facilitating infrastructure development, particularly in strategic and…
Introduction to Mangrove Ecosystem The mangrove ecosystem is one of the most vital coastal ecosystems, offering a unique blend of terrestrial and marine biodiversity. Found in tropical and subtropical regions, mangroves serve as natural buffers against coastal erosion, sequester carbon,…
Introduction The wetland ecosystem is one of the most biologically diverse and ecologically important ecosystems on the planet. Often referred to as “the kidneys of the Earth”, wetlands play a crucial role in water purification, carbon sequestration, biodiversity conservation, and…
As a party to the CBD, India enacted the Biological Diversity Act, 2002, which serves as a comprehensive legal framework to protect biological resources and regulate their use. Objectives of the Act More Useful Links: Definition of Biological Resources Regulatory…
Introduction The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is an international legally binding treaty aimed at promoting sustainable development while ensuring the conservation of biological diversity. Signed at the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, the CBD entered into force…
History Optional not only covers vast historical events and developments but also intertwines with the General Studies papers, particularly GS Paper I.
Introduction In an era marked by climate change and escalating environmental challenges, sustainable land-use options have become a necessity to safeguard livelihoods and promote ecological balance. Agroforestry stands out as a transformative practice that not only increases livelihood security but…
Preparing for the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) examination is a challenging journey that requires the right guidance, strategy, and resources. For aspirants in Jharkhand, finding the best coaching center can significantly impact their preparation and chances of success. LearnPro…
Choosing Agriculture as an optional subject for the UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) 2025 can be a game-changer, especially for aspirants with a background in agricultural sciences, biology, or related disciplines. The subject offers a scientific yet practical approach to…
Are you aiming to crack the Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC) exam and looking for the best coaching in Hazaribagh? Your search ends here! When it comes to the best JPSC coaching in Hazaribagh, LearnPro stands out as the ultimate…
Best JPSC Online Coaching Are you aiming to crack the Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC) exam and searching for the best JPSC online coaching? Look no further! This comprehensive guide will help you understand why LearnPro is considered the best…
Best JPSC Coaching in Ranchi If you’re aiming to crack the Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC) exams, choosing the right coaching institute is crucial. In a city filled with options, LearnPro has proven itself as the best JPSC coaching in…
The Best JPSC Coaching Preparing for the Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC) exam requires not just dedication but the right guidance and resources. Among the various coaching institutes available, LearnPro stands out as the best JPSC coaching center, providing comprehensive…
Environmental Impact Assessment Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a crucial topic under environmental governance and sustainable development, making it highly significant for UPSC aspirants. As part of the UPSC syllabus for both Prelims and Mains (GS Paper III: Environment and…
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a systematic and formal process designed to evaluate the potential environmental, social, and health-related impacts of proposed projects or activities before they are implemented. The primary objective is to ensure that development is sustainable and…
The Geography syllabus for UPSC Civil Services Examination is divided between the Preliminary Examination (GS Paper I) and the Mains Examination (GS Paper I and Optional Paper I & II). The syllabus covers Physical Geography, Human Geography, Economic Geography, Environmental…
Introduction to Mains Answer Writing Mains Answer Writing is a crucial component of UPSC Civil Services Examination preparation. Unlike the Preliminary stage, which is objective, the Mains stage demands subjective, well-structured, and analytical answers. Developing the skill of effective Mains…
Are you stuck in the never-ending maze of finding the best geography book for UPSC? You’re not alone! Every UPSC aspirant hits that roadblock, scrolling endlessly through recommendations, only to get more confused. Well, your search ends here. We’ve cracked…
India’s Monetary and Financial Sector Developments: Cart and Horse The Economic Survey Chapter -2 provides an in-depth assessment of India’s monetary and financial sector developments, outlining key trends, challenges, and the evolving policy landscape. As India continues to consolidate its…
The Economic Survey 2024-25 serves as a crucial document for understanding India’s economic landscape, providing a detailed analysis of macroeconomic trends, fiscal policies, sectoral performance, and policy recommendations. The report, published by the Ministry of Finance, Government of India, outlines…
STATE OF THE ECONOMY: GETTING BACK INTO THE FAST LANE The Economic Survey Chapter 1 explains that global economy in 2024 is like a car stuck in traffic—some regions are moving ahead smoothly, while others face roadblocks. India, however, is…
Cracking the Jammu and Kashmir Administrative Services (JKPSC KAS) examination requires smart preparation, extensive practice, and the right resources. One of the most effective ways to enhance your performance is by solving JKPSC KAS previous year question papers. These papers…
The UPSC OTR (One Time Registration) system is a user-friendly platform introduced by the Union Public Service Commission to simplify the application process for various examinations, including the prestigious Civil Services Examination. This single-step registration ensures that candidates only need…
Preliminary Examination under UPSC Notification 2025 As per the UPSC Notification 2025, the Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2025 will be held on 25th May 2025. This examination follows the guidelines outlined in the Gazette of India Extraordinary, dated 22nd January…
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) has introduced a UPSC New Registration Process for the Civil Services Examination (CSE), 2025, and the Indian Forest Service (IFoS) Examination, 2025. This upgraded system is designed to enhance efficiency, simplify the application procedure,…
Preparing for the UPSC Civil Services Examination requires a comprehensive understanding of history, covering Ancient, Medieval, Modern, and World History. This article provides detailed insights and PDF links of History Notes for UPSC to help aspirants build a solid foundation…
The concept of Indian Feudalism revolves around the socio-political and economic framework that emerged during the early medieval period, marked by significant transitions in land ownership, governance, and social hierarchies. Below, every aspect of Indian feudalism is elaborated with simplicity…
The Jammu and Kashmir Public Service Commission (JKPSC) has officially announced the exam date for the Combined Competitive Examination (CCE) Preliminary 2024. This much-awaited notification brings clarity to aspirants preparing for the prestigious JKPSC CCE 2024. The prelims examination is…
Foundation of the Chola Empire The Chola Empire was founded by Vijayalaya, who initially served as a feudatory of the Pallavas. His rise began with the capture of Tanjore in 850 CE, marking the start of a formidable empire. By…
Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMB) is one of the most significant discoveries in modern astrophysics, providing a direct glimpse into the early universe and supporting the Big Bang theory. This faint radiation, permeating the entire cosmos, holds the answers to…
PPSC Prelims Syllabus 2025 The Punjab Public Service Commission (PPSC) has released the official PPSC Prelims Syllabus 2025 for the Punjab State Civil Services Combined Competitive Examination. To help aspirants excel, here’s a detailed breakdown of the syllabus for Paper…
The Punjab Public Service Commission (PPSC) has officially announced the notification for the much-anticipated Punjab State Civil Services Combined Competitive Examination-2025. Punjab PCS Recruitment 2025 drive opens up 332 vacancies for multiple posts, including Deputy Superintendent of Police, Tehsildar, Excise…
Are you gearing up for the MPPSC 2025 exam and searching for a detailed understanding of the MPPSC syllabus 2025? You’re at the right place! The Madhya Pradesh Public Service Commission (MPPSC) conducts one of the most prestigious exams in…
The MPPSC Admit Card 2025 for the Madhya Pradesh Public Service Commission State Service Examination (SSE) is an essential document for candidates appearing in the preliminary stage of the exam. This guide provides complete information about the release date, how…
The Madhya Pradesh Public Service Commission (MPPSC) has released its highly anticipated MPPSC Notification 2025 for the State Service Examination (SSE) and State Forest Service (SFS). Published on December 31, 2024, this notification outlines key details about recruitment for 158…
The MPPSC Application Form 2025 for the State Service Examination (SSE) has been officially released by the Madhya Pradesh Public Service Commission (MPPSC) on December 31, 2024. Aspiring candidates aiming to appear for the MPPSC preliminary examination on February 16,…
The Chhotanagpur Unnati Samaj, also known as the Chhotanagpur Improvement Society, was established in 1915 with a visionary agenda to uplift the tribal communities of Chhotanagpur. The organization emerged as a beacon of hope for the tribals, advocating for their…
Overview: The National Institute of Disaster Management (NIDM) is a premier institute in India, dedicated to capacity-building, training, research, and policy advocacy in the field of disaster management. Established under the Disaster Management Act, 2005, it operates as a statutory…
The Disaster Management Act, 2005 is a landmark legislation enacted by the Government of India to provide a comprehensive framework for disaster preparedness, mitigation, response, and recovery. It establishes institutional mechanisms at the national, state, and district levels to create…
The Disaster Management Cycle includes a comprehensive set of activities, programs, and measures designed to address the phases of a disaster. It consists of actions that are taken before, during, and after a disaster to reduce risks, minimize damage, and…
What is Disaster Management? Disaster management is the organized process of planning, coordinating, and implementing actions to reduce the impact of disasters on people, property, and the environment. It involves the preparation, response, recovery, and mitigation of disasters to ensure…
