Q21. Ilmenite and rutile, abundantly available in certain coastal tracts of India, are rich sources of which one of the following? (a) Aluminium (b) Copper (c) Iron (d) Titanium
Detailed Solution
Ilmenite (FeTiO3) and rutile (TiO2) are the two most important titanium minerals. They are commonly found in heavy mineral sand deposits along coastal tracts, including those in India.
Ilmenite is an iron-titanium oxide mineral, and rutile is a titanium dioxide mineral. Both are primary sources for the extraction of titanium metal and titanium dioxide pigment, which has various industrial applications.
While ilmenite contains iron, its primary economic value and the reason for its abundance in coastal sands are its titanium content. Therefore, ilmenite and rutile are rich sources of Titanium.
Current Affairs Link
Beach minerals were in news. The Union Ministry of Mines has proposed to amend the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulations) Act, 1957, to remove certain atomic minerals including beach sand minerals from Part B of the act.
More Geography Questions
Q42. Consider the following countries: I. Bolivia II. Brazil III. Colombia IV. Ecuador V. Paraguay VI. Ve...
DQ43. Consider the following water bodies: I. Lake Tanganyika II. Lake Tonlé Sap III. Patos Lagoon Through...
DQ44. Consider the following statements about turmeric during the year 2022–23: I. India is the largest pr...
DQ45. Which of the following are the evidences of the phenomenon of continental drift? I. The belt of anci...
CQ46. Consider the following statements: Statement I: The amount of dust particles in the atmosphere is mo...
CMore from UPSC 2023 GS1
Q1. With reference to Money Bill, consider the following statements: 1. All money bills are financial bi...
BQ2. Consider the following statements: Once the Central Government notifies an area as a 'Community Rese...
CQ3. With reference to 'Scheduled Areas' in India, consider the following statements: 1. Within a State, ...
BQ4. The provisions in the Fifth Schedule and Sixth Schedule in the Constitution of India are related to ...
BQ5. Consider the following statements: Statement-I: The Supreme Court of India has held in some judgemen...
CAce UPSC with AI-powered Practice
LearnPro's test series adapts to your weak topics and shows real analytics.
Explore Courses →