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UPSC Prelims 2023GS1Environment & EcologyProtected Areas - Community Reserves

Q2. Consider the following statements: Once the Central Government notifies an area as a 'Community Reserve' 1. the Chief Wildlife Warden of the State becomes the governing authority of such forest 2. hunting is not allowed in such area 3. people of such area are allowed to collect non-timber forest produce 4. people of such area are allowed traditional agricultural practices

How many of the above statements are correct?

A. Only one
B. Only two
C. Only three✓ Correct
D. All four

Detailed Solution

✓ Correct Answer: Option C

Statement 1 is correct: As per the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 (WLPA), once an area is declared a Community Reserve, the Chief Wildlife Warden of the State assumes the role of its governing authority. Statement 2 is correct: Community Reserves are protected areas where hunting is strictly prohibited to conserve wildlife.

Statement 3 is correct: While hunting and agricultural practices are restricted, local communities are generally allowed to collect non-timber forest produce (NTFP) in a sustainable manner, as this is often crucial for their livelihoods. Statement 4 is incorrect: Traditional agricultural practices are typically not allowed within Community Reserves to minimize human disturbance and protect the ecological integrity of the area. Therefore, three statements are correct.

Current Affairs Link

Recently it was reported that India’s North East has seen a mushrooming of ‘community reserves’ in the last 11 years.

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