Science and Technology
Artificial Intelligence
Welcome to the comprehensive UPSC study hub for Artificial Intelligence (AI). In an era increasingly defined by technological advancement, AI stands out as a transformative force, reshaping industries,
89 articles in this topic
Articles on Artificial Intelligence
Google’s $15-Billion Data Centre Investment in India
Context Google has announced a historic investment of USD 15 billion (₹87,520 crore) to build its largest-ever AI hub in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. Key Features of the Google AI Hub Purpose-built Data Centre Campus: The hub will integrate advanced AI infrastructure, large-scale data centre capacity, renewable energy sources, and a high-speed fibre-optic network, all located in one campus. International Subsea Gateway: Construction of new international subsea cables landing at Visakhapatnam o
AI Integration in Indian Classroom
Context India AI’s mission envisages the opening of the AI Centres for Excellence (CoE) in education. India’s AI Integration in Education Increase in Number of Schools having Computer Access: One of the most notable improvements is the increase in the number of schools with computer access, rising from 57.2% in 2023–24 to 64.7% this year. Increase in Number of Schools having Internet Access: The percentage of schools with internet connectivity increased from 53.9% in the previous year to 63.5% i
BharatGen: India’s AI Manhattan Project in the Making
The recent launch of BharatGen marks a transformative mission toward technological sovereignty and culturally rooted artificial intelligence systems, aiming to embed AI into the very fabric of India’s digital future.
World’s 1st Functioning AI-designed Viral Genome
Context Recently, researchers at Stanford and the Arc Institute created the world’s first entirely AI-generated genome. About The new virus created by AI can infect and kill bacteria. Scientists have already used AI to design individual proteins and even small multi-gene systems.
CAG to Deploy AI-Powered Auditing System for Efficiency and Transparency
Context The Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) is set to launch an AI-powered Large Language Model (LLM) to improve efficiency and consistency in public auditing. Imperative for Digital Auditing Public auditing faces growing volume and complexity of government transactions, which makes traditional, field-heavy audits time consuming and less scalable. Many government systems now produce rich digital records; without automated analysis, large datasets remain under-used for oversight.
AI for Viksit Bharat Roadmap and Frontier Tech Repository
Context NITI Aayog launched two transformative initiatives, AI for Viksit Bharat Roadmap: Opportunity for Accelerated Economic Growth and NITI Frontier Tech Repository under its Frontier Tech Hub. Challenges Data fragmentation and weak privacy protections. Old IT systems in banks and industries.
World’s first AI ‘minister’ Diella
Context Albania has become the first nation to appoint an AI-generated “minister” tasked with tackling corruption. About Albania’s Prime Minister Edi Rama announced the digital minister to his cabinet. The digital assistant is named ‘Diella meaning ‘Sun’ and has been given responsibility of taking all decisions related to the public tenders, making them 100% corruption-free.
India Joins Health AI Global Regulatory Network
In News India has joined the HealthAI Global Regulatory Network (GRN) to strengthen oversight of Artificial Intelligence in healthcare. About India will work with HealthAI, alongside members such as the UK and Singapore, to share safety protocols and monitor AI performance in clinical settings. The move supports making India a global hub of skilled AI workforce, while using AI in public services, startups, and job creation.
AI, Loneliness and the Illusion of Companionship
Context Users described AI as empathetic, supportive and these reactions underline a deeper societal issue: rising loneliness and the growing role of artificial intelligence in filling human emotional gaps. Idea of AI Companionship Parasocial relationships reborn: Earlier, the term was used for one-sided bonds with celebrities. With AI chatbots, the bond feels two-way, even though only one side is truly alive.
UNGA Launches Two New Initiatives to Strengthen Global Cooperation on AI Governance
Context The United Nations Secretary-General has praised a decision by the UN General Assembly to create two new institutional mechanisms to enhance global cooperation on AI governance. About These are the United Nations Independent International Scientific Panel on AI and the Global Dialogue on AI Governance. The panels aim to address AIs benefits and risks, fostering international collaboration and informed policymaking.
Digital Push in Classrooms
Technological advancements, such as the complete switchover to digital systems, reveal the unintended consequences of over-reliance on artificial intelligence (AI) and digital tools.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) Appreciation Day
In News Artificial Intelligence (AI) Appreciation Day is being observed in India. The day celebrates the country’s growing role in the global AI landscape. India’s AI journey AI is transforming healthcare, education, agriculture, governance, and industry in the country.
Mapping the Application of Artificial Intelligence in Traditional Medicine
In Context India, with its rich Ayush systems (Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani, Sowa Rigpa, and Homoeopathy), has recently been recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO) for pioneering the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into these systems. Role of AI in Traditional Medicine Enhancing Diagnostics: AI-powered systems combine traditional diagnostic methods (pulse reading, tongue analysis, Prakriti assessment) with machine learning and deep neural networks, improving accuracy and enabli
Artificial Intelligence (AI): Transforming the Manufacturing Landscape
Context The manufacturing sector is undergoing a paradigm shift, powered not by steam or steel, but by smart algorithms and intelligent systems. AI in Manufacturing AI is used to create a virtual replica of processes, production lines, factories and supply chains that are used to simulate, analyze and predict performance in real time. AI is transforming operations from legacy facilities to state-of-the-art plants.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Biomanufacturing
Context As global industries increasingly leverage AI for precision-driven bioproduction, India’s efforts are becoming more evident, though challenges remain, particularly in policy frameworks and innovation. What is Biomanufacturing? It involves the use of living cells and biological systems to produce commercial goods — ranging from life-saving vaccines and biologics to biofuels, enzymes, biodegradable plastics, and advanced materials.
AI and the Rise of the Hourglass Organisation
In Context According to McKinsey, AI could add trillions of dollars to the global economy, potentially enhancing productivity by up to 25% in firms that effectively adopt it. How is the Hourglass Model different from the Conventional Model? Pyramid Model: Conventionally, organisations have a top-heavy leadership, a broad middle management, and a large operational base.
Generative AI & Issues of Copyright
Generative AI does not merely reproduce copyrighted works but trains on them, raising concerns about unauthorized usage, unlike previous technologies.
Extreme Weather Events Forecasting with AI
Context With rising extreme weather events, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is emerging as a transformative tool to improve prediction accuracy beyond traditional models. Traditional Model of Weather Prediction Traditional weather forecasting uses numerical weather prediction (NWP) models. The model simulates atmospheric processes using equations of fluid dynamics and thermodynamics.
Artificial General Intelligence
Context According to researchers at DeepMind, Google’s AI research lab, it is “plausible that powerful AI systems will be developed by 2030.” What is Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)? It refers to the hypothetical intelligenceof a machine that possesses the ability to understand or learn any intellectual task that a human being can. It is a type of artificial intelligence (AI) that aims to mimic the cognitive abilities of the human brain.
Approach to Regulating AI in India
India is witnessing rapid adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) across sectors like healthcare, education, agriculture, and governance. AI is expected to contribute up to $15.7 trillion to the global economy by 2030.