Science and Technology
Artificial Intelligence
Welcome to the comprehensive UPSC study hub for Artificial Intelligence (AI). In an era increasingly defined by technological advancement, AI stands out as a transformative force, reshaping industries,
89 articles in this topic
Articles on Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence (AI) Transforming Indian Agriculture
Context India, ranked third in the world in artificial intelligence by Stanford University’s 2025 Global AI Vibrancy rankings and is increasingly using Artificial Intelligence to strengthen sustainability, and resilience in its agriculture sector. How is AI in Agriculture Critical for India? Indian agriculture faces structural constraints such as fragmented landholdings, climate variability, price volatility, and low productivity.
India's AI Stack For Population-Scale Impact
In News India is hosting the India AI Impact Summit in New Delhi focusing on practical AI deployment and measurable societal outcomes rather than broad policy discussions. Developments and Applications Agriculture: AI-driven advisory tools are being used to guide sowing decisions, optimise input use and improve yields. AI innovations are helping farmers make data-driven, sustainable decisions.
Democratising AI in India
In News Recently, it has been highlighted that the democratisation of AI requires fair access to computing resources, data, and AI models, which are crucial for innovation and competitiveness in the digital economy. What is Democratisation of AI? Democratisation of AI refers to making artificial intelligence accessible, affordable and usable for a wide and diverse set of users.
Govt Amends IT Rules, with focus on AI content
Context The Government has introduced the amended Information Technology (IT) Rules, 2026. About The amendments are set to come into effect on February 20, 2026, and are aimed at countering the rapid spread of deepfakes, child sexual abuse material (CSAM), and non-consensual intimate imagery (NCII) across digital platforms. Synthetic Media: It has defined “synthetic media” as content that can appear like a real person or real event in a manner that may deceive viewers into believing it is genuin
Artificial Intelligence for Culture and Languages
Context India is institutionalising AI to bridge the digital, linguistic, and literacy divide through a suite of national platforms that transform cultural heritage into accessible digital assets. AI Driven National Interventions BHASHINI: Launched in 2022 under the National Language Translation Mission, BHASHINI was developed to respond to India’s wide linguistic diversity in the digital space.
AI-powered Toys
Context The novel AI-powered toy “companions” are available on popular e-commerce platforms. What are AI Toys? AI toys require internet connectivity to work and can take on the form-factor of plush aliens, fluffy animals, or friendly-faced robots.
Fourth Industrial Revolution
Context The World Economic Forum (WEF) will establish five new Centres for the Fourth Industrial Revolution, including one in Indias Andhra Pradesh. Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) Network The Fourth Industrial Revolution Network is a global platform for multi- stakeholder collaboration involving governments, industry, academia and civil society. It was launched by the World Economic Forum in 2017 to ensure that emerging and exponential technologies deliver societal benefits while minimising
Strengthening AI Governance Through Techno-Legal Framework
Context The Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser (OPSA) to the GOI has released a White Paper titled “Strengthening AI Governance Through Techno-Legal Framework”, outlining India’s approach to building an accountable, and innovation-aligned artificial intelligence (AI) ecosystem. Techno-Legal AI Governance The techno-legal approach integrates legal instruments, regulatory oversight, and technical enforcement mechanisms directly into the design and operation of AI systems. Governance is tre
India Needs Localised, Ethical AI: PM
Context Prime Minister Narendra Modi advocated that India’s AI model should promote local and indigenous content as well as regional languages. About The PM chaired a roundtable meeting with Indian AI start-ups, the roundtable was held ahead of the AI Impact Summit 2026, scheduled to take place in India in February. During the meeting, the Prime Minister highlighted the importance of artificial intelligence in driving societal transformation.
Government Pushes AI for Teachers, Easing Open Schooling Framework
Context Recently, India has unveiled plans to empower teachers with AI tools and liberalize the country’s open schooling framework to align India’s education system with the goals of Viksit Bharat by 2047. Role of AI in Education AI For Teachers: AI-based platforms aim to be introduced to assist teachers in lesson planning, personalized assessments, and student engagement. NCERT and National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) will collaborate to develop adaptive digital teaching aids capable of
Transforming India with AI
In News India is entering an AI-driven era where technology is transforming daily life by improving healthcare, supporting farmers and enhancing education. What is Artificial Intelligence? Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the ability of machines to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence.
Is the Artificial Intelligence Boom or a Bubble?
Context Global spending on Artificial Intelligence (AI) is projected to reach $375 billion this year and $500 billion by 2026. What is the AI Bubble? The AI bubble refers to concerns that artificial intelligence technology companies and related investments have become dramatically overvalued.
Unequal AI Adoption & Widening Inequalities in Asia Pacific
Published on: 9th December, 2025 According to a recent United Nations report, the Countries across the Asia-Pacific region face unequal starting points, highlighting deep divides in digital and economic readiness.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Indian Judiciary
Context Recently, the Chief Justice of India (CJI) observed that the judges are ‘over-conscious’ of the risks in using Artificial Intelligence (AI), while hearing a PIL seeking guidelines to check the misuse of AI in Courts. Promise of AI in the Courts AI technologies such as Natural Language Processing (NLP), Machine Learning (ML), Optical Character Recognition (OCR), and Predictive Analytics are being deployed in the Indian legal system.
India’s Research Fraud Epidemic
In News Research fraud is a global problem and has become worse due to the growing use of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Present Scenario Globally, research fraud has grown with the misuse of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools, making it easier to generate fabricated papers. India faces a particularly acute crisis due to systemic pressures in higher education.
Decoding Personality Rights in the Age of AI
Recently, a lawsuit was filed in the Delhi High Court related to AI-generated deepfake videos infringed upon personality rights underscores how AI blurs the line between authenticity and deception, compelling societies to rethink the legal and ethical boundaries of human identity in the digital era.
India’s New AI Governance Guidelines
Context The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) released the India AI Governance Guidelines. About These guidelines present a governance framework that seeks to advance technical progress and mitigate the potential risks of AI to society, while being firmly grounded in the needs and aspirations of India. A drafting committee was constituted by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) in July 2025.
Curriculum on AI to be Introduced in All Schools
Context Recently, the Ministry of Education announced that an Artificial Intelligence (AI) curriculum would be introduced from Class 3 onwards for the next academic year (2026-27). About The Department is supporting institutions such as CBSE, NCERT, KVS, and NVS, along with States and Union Territories. Aim: Designing a meaningful and inclusive curriculum under the broad ambit of the National Curriculum Framework for School Education.
Google AI Model Helps Unmask Cancer Cells to the Immune System
In News Google DeepMind announced that its AI model C2S-Scale generated a new hypothesis about cancer cell behavior that was later confirmed in lab experiments. C2S-Scale It is a family of large language models (LLMs) built upon Google’s Gemma-2 architecture. It is designed to interpret biological data by converting single-cell RNA sequencing into simplified “cell sentences”.
Atlas: The Rise of AI-Powered Browsers
In News OpenAI has launched its AI-powered browser Atlas, following Perplexity’s release of Comet, marking a new phase in the generative AI competition. Atlas It is an AI-integrated browser designed around ChatGPT, without a traditional address bar. It features an Agent Mode that autonomously conducts searches for users.