Forest ServicesPolity
Government Bodies
Welcome to the definitive UPSC study hub for Government Bodies, a cornerstone topic within the Indian Polity syllabus. In the context of the UPSC Civil Services Examination, "Government Bodies" refers
147 articles in this topic
Articles on Government Bodies
SC Strikes Down Some Provisions of Tribunals Reforms Act
Context The Supreme Court struck down several provisions of the Tribunals Reforms Act, 2021, which had earlier been introduced through the Tribunals Reforms Ordinance, 2021. Why the Supreme Court Struck Down These Provisions? Violation of Judicial Independence: The Act gave the executive a dominant role in the appointment and service conditions of tribunal members.
5th Audit Diwas
Context Recently, the Vice-President of India lauded the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) as the ‘guardian of the public purse’ during the 5th Audit Diwas celebration, commemorating the establishment and legacy of CAG. About Origins of India’s Audit Institution: The Supreme Audit Institution (SAI) of India is among Indias oldest governance bodies. Its origins date back to 1858, when a dedicated department led by an Accountant General was created.
National Press Day
In Context India celebrated National Press Day honouring the essential role of a free and responsible press in our society. About National Press Day observed on 16 November, marks the establishment of the Press Council of India (PCI) in 1966, later reconstituted in 1979 under new legislation. The idea for the Council was first proposed by the First Press Commission in 1956, which emphasized the need to protect press freedom and promote ethical reporting.
Massive Pendency of Execution Petitions in Lower Judiciary
Recent Supreme Court data reveals that over 8.82 lakh execution petitions are pending across district courts nationwide, 3.38 lakh new petitions were filed in just six months, calling the situation ‘highly disappointing’ and ‘alarming’.
Meghalaya Civil Service Exam 2025 – Notification, Eligibility, Important Dates & How to Apply
Email ID: helpdesk.mpsc-meg@gov.inWebsite: mpsc.meghalaya.gov.inAdvt. No.: 18/2025, Dated Shillong, 10 October 2025 On behalf of the Government of Meghalaya, the Meghalaya Public Service Commission...
71st BPSC Mains Exam Date 2025 – Complete Details, Schedule, and Preparation Guide
“What is 71st BPSC Mains Exam date 2025 ?” According to the latest official schedule and reliable sources, the 71st BPSC Mains Exam is expected in December 2025, following the Prelims examination,...
100 Years of UPSC : the guardian of meritocracy
Context The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) marks a century of its establishment on October 1. About Establishment:The Government of India Act, 1919, first provided for such a body, and in October 1926, the Public Service Commission was set up, following the recommendations of the Lee Commission (1924). Later named the Federal Public Service Commission (1937), it was renamed the Union Public Service Commission with the adoption of India’s Constitution on 26th January 1950.
National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) Released Crime in India 2023
In News Recently, the Crime in India 2023 report was published by the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB). Suggestions The Crime in India 2023 report highlights the urgent need for reforms in response to the evolving nature of crime, particularly in the digital space. Key policy recommendations include strengthening cybercrime infrastructure through investments in digital forensic labs and public awareness campaigns, improving reporting mechanisms with anonymous channels and victim support, and
Supreme Court Judge Flags Need for Performance Evaluation Mechanism for Judges
In News Recently, Supreme Court judge Justice Surya Kant emphasized the need for a performance evaluation system for judges with clear parameters to improve judicial efficiency. Present status India’s judiciary, though respected for its independence, is grappling with rising case backlogs and inconsistent performance. Justice Surya Kant has highlighted the urgent need for a structured performance evaluation system to enhance efficiency and rebuild public trust.
Pendency in Supreme Court Reaches All-Time High
Context The number of pending cases in the Supreme Court of India has surged to an all-time high, raising serious concerns about the efficiency, accessibility, and credibility of the judicial system. Current Caseload According to the National Judicial Data Grid (NJDG), the Supreme Court of India is witnessing an unprecedented rise in case pendency, with 88,492 matters currently awaiting disposal, that includes 69,605 civil cases and 18,887 criminal cases. It has grown by over 35% in the past fiv
Sushila Karki Sworn in as Nepal’s First Woman
In News Nepal President Ram Chandra Poudel appointed former Chief Justice Sushila Karki as the country’s first woman Prime Minister. Background Nepal President dissolved Parliament announcing fresh elections for March 5, 2026. This decision followed intense Gen Z-led protests that ousted Prime Minister K.P.
France’s New Prime Minister Assumes Office Amidst Political Uncertainty
Context President Emmanuel Macron named close ally Sébastien Lecornu as the new French Prime Minister, a day after a confidence vote in parliament removed François Bayrou from the post. Background The French Constitution (1958): France operates under the Constitution of the Fifth Republic, drafted in 1958. It establishes a semi-presidential system, with power shared between the directly elected President and the appointed Prime Minister.
Governors Role as Guides and Philosophers to the States
Context Chief Justice of India B.R. Gavai, observed that Governors must act as “true guides and philosophers” to State governments. Supreme Court observation Governor’s role: The CJI emphasized that Governors are part of the legislature and share responsibility for ensuring governance functions smoothly.
C.P. Radhakrishnan Elected as the 15th Vice-President of India
In News C.P. Radhakrishnan was elected as the 15th Vice-President of India. Vice-President of India The Vice-President of India, established under Article 63 of the Constitution, holds the second-highest constitutional office after the President.
Recusals By Judges
Context Recently, a Supreme Court judge recused from a bail case after many adjournments without giving an explanation. Recusal Recusal means a judge voluntarily withdrawing from hearing a case when there is a chance of bias or conflict of interest.
India Needs More Women Judges in the Supreme Court
Only one woman judge serves among the Court’s full strength of 34 judges as of now, raising questions about inclusivity, equity, and the broader implications for justice delivery.
MPSC Meghalaya 2025 : Exam Date, Syllabus, Pattern , Eligibility, Preparation Strategy
The Meghalaya Public Service Commission (MPSC) conducts the Combined Competitive Examination (CCE), popularly known as MPSC Meghalaya, to recruit candidates for prestigious administrative, police,...
Parliament Panel Flags Aviation Safety Gaps
Context A Parliamentary Standing Committee has recommended granting full financial and administrative autonomy to the aviation safety regulator, the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA). Key Concerns Identified Lack of Autonomy in DGCA: The current dependence on the Ministry hampers independent decision-making; without autonomy, DGCA risks being a weak compliance-monitoring body in a fast-expanding market. Severe Staff Shortages in DGCA: Out of the total sanctioned strength of 1,063 post
Public Accounts Committee on Toll Collection
In News The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) of Parliament has proposed major changes to toll collection on national highways, including a recommendation to end the practice of perpetual tolling. Laws linked to Toll Collection Under the National Highways Act, 1956, the government is empowered to levy user fees on national highways, with the policy governed by the 2008 NH Fee Rules. These fees are not tied to construction cost recovery but are based on fixed base rates, increasing annually by 3% a
JPSC Boiler Inspector Exam 2025: Notification, Eligibility, Syllabus, Age Limit and Complete Details
The JPSC Boiler Inspector Exam 2025 has been officially announced by the Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC), offering a prestigious opportunity for engineers specializing in Mechanical,...