Forest ServicesPolity
Government Bodies
Welcome to the definitive UPSC study hub for Government Bodies, a cornerstone topic within the Indian Polity syllabus. In the context of the UPSC Civil Services Examination, "Government Bodies" refers
147 articles in this topic
Articles on Government Bodies
Understanding the Role of Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) in India's Healthcare Sector
This article delves into the Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO), its role, recent initiatives, challenges, and the way forward in India's healthcare sector.
Supreme Court Bans NCERT Chapter on Judicial Corruption
Context Recently, the Supreme Court of India has imposed a blanket ban on a Class 8 NCERT textbook chapter dealing with corruption in the judiciary, and warned of ‘serious action’ in case of non-compliance. Observations of the Supreme Court A Bench headed by Chief Justice Surya Kant made the following key observations: The inclusion of the chapter appeared to be a ‘calculated move to undermine the institution’. It may amount to criminal contempt due to its potential to lower the authority of the
Concerns Regarding Independence of the Election Commission
Context Recent controversies surrounding electoral rolls, appointment procedures, and institutional autonomy have raised concerns about the functioning of the Election Commission of India (ECI). Concerns Regarding Election Commission Electoral Roll Manipulation: Concerns have been raised regarding the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of voter lists. Reports of deletion of large numbers of voters, particularly from certain regions, have sparked fears of disenfranchisement.
Supreme Court’s Ethical Push for Sensitive Judiciary
Context The Supreme Court of India has constituted an expert committee to develop guidelines that infuse sensitivity and compassion in judicial functioning, especially in cases involving sexual offences and vulnerable victims. Background The issue arose from a 2025 order of the Allahabad High Court that used explicit language while narrating sexual assault on a minor. The High Court had diluted charges from attempt to rape to a lesser offence.
No-Confidence Motion Against Speaker of Lok Sabha
Context A no-confidence motion (resolution for removal) has been submitted against the Lok Sabha Speaker under Article 94(c) of the Constitution of India. Speaker of Lok Sabha The presiding officer of India’s Lower House of Parliament, the Lok Sabha Speaker, is the constitutional and ceremonial head of the House. In the absence of the Speaker, the Deputy Speaker discharges his/her functions.
16th Finance Commission (FC) Recommendations for Strengthening Local Bodies
Context The 16th Finance Commission chaired by Arvind Panagariya, recommended ₹7,91,493 crore in grants to rural and urban local bodies along with structural reforms to strengthen local governance. What is the Finance Commission? The Finance Commission is a constitutional body constituted by the President of India under Article 280, that recommends how tax revenues collected by the Central government should be distributed among the Centre and various States in the country.
FM Tables 16th Finance Commission Report
In News The 16th Finance Commission, constituted in 2023 under the chairmanship of Dr. Arvind Panagariya has had its key recommendations accepted by the Government for implementation during 2026–27 to 2030–31. What is the Finance Commission?
Gaps in Civil Aviation Safety Framework: Parliamentary Panel Report
Context A Parliamentary Standing Committee had flagged serious weaknesses in India’s civil aviation safety ecosystem, months before the recent plane crash in Baramati in Maharashtra causing the death of Deputy Chief Minister. About India’s Civil Aviation Safety Framework It is a multi-layered regulatory and oversight system led by the Ministry of Civil Aviation (MoCA) and implemented through specialized statutory bodies such as the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA), Aircraft Accident
Walkouts by Governors Test Constitutional Limits
Context Recent walkouts by Governors in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala during state assembly sessions have sparked constitutional debates over gubernatorial discretion versus elected governments authority. About the Governor The governor is the chief executive head of the state and is appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal. It has an independent constitutional office and is not under the control of or subordinate to the Union government.
Judicial Impeachment in India: Tough Law With a Loophole
Published on: 22 January, 2026 The motion submitted to Lok Sabha Speaker for removal of Justice GR Swaminathan of Madras High Court by INDIA bloc MPs has renewed public debate over the procedure and safeguards involved in the removal of judges under the Indian Constitution.
Delay in Constituting Arbitration Council of India
Context The Union Government has not yet constituted the Arbitration Council of India (ACI) despite amendments to the Arbitration and Conciliation Act in 2019. What is the Arbitration Council of India (ACI)? The ACI was proposed under the Arbitration and Conciliation (Amendment) Act, 2019.
OPSC OCS Notification 2026: Get Full Details on Vacancies, Eligibility, Exam Dates & Syllabus
Introduction to OPSC OCS Notification 2026 The Odisha Public Service Commission (OPSC) has officially released the OPSC OCS Notification 2026 under Advertisement No. 05 of 2025-26, dated 31st...
Appointment to Chief Information Commissioner
Context The President of India administered the oath of office to Raj Kumar Goyal as the Chief Information Commissioner of the Central Information Commission. About Central Information Commission The Central Information Commission (CIC) is a statutory body in India, established under the provisions of the Right to Information Act (2005). The Central Information Commission consists of a Chief Information Commissioner (CIC) and not more than ten Information Commissioners (IC).
SC to ‘consider’ plea to revive NJAC: CJI
In News The Chief Justice of India (CJI) recently stated that the Supreme Court would consider a plea seeking to revive the National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC) and put an end to the existing Collegium System. What is NJAC? NJAC was envisaged as a constitutional body to handle appointments/transfers of judges to the higher judiciary (Supreme Court and High Courts).
Row over Selecting Head of Police Force in T.N.
Context Tamil Nadu has found itself in the middle of a controversy over the appointment of a regular Director-General of Police/Head of Police Force (DGP/HoPF). About For the first time in recent years, the State was unable to appoint a regular police chief in time to succeed the outgoing DGP. The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) had finalised a panel of three senior DGP-rank officers from the list forwarded by the State, the Tamil Nadu government rejected the panel.
NPSC Exam 2025: Recruitment Notification Out for 96 Posts, Apply Online
NPSC Exam 2025 Notification Out The Nagaland Public Service Commission (NPSC) has officially released the NPSC Exam Recruitment 2025 Notification for 96 vacancies across various departments. The NPSC...
Supreme Court Panel Flags Massive Custodial Death Probe Delays
Context A Supreme Court panel has released a comprehensive report on prison reforms, revealing deep systemic gaps in the investigation of custodial deaths. Major Highlights Delays in custodial death probe: It highlighted severe delays in forensic examinations due to a 52% staff vacancy in state forensic labs. As a result, 1,237 enquiries into custodial deaths remained pending in district courts for over a year as of 2023.
Justice Surya Kant Becomes 53rd CJI
Context Recently, Justice Surya Kant was sworn in as the 53rd Chief Justice of India (CJI), succeeding Justice BR Gavai. The oath of office was administered by the President of India at Rashtrapati Bhavan. Justice Surya Kant: Career Highlights Born: In Hisar, Haryana (1962) Youngest Advocate General of Haryana (2000) Elevated as a judge of the Punjab and Haryana High Court (2004) Chief Justice of the Himachal Pradesh High Court (2018) Read More
National conference of chairpersons of State Public Service Commissions (PSCs)
In News The 2025 national conference of chairpersons of the State Public Service Commissions (PSCs) is being hosted by the Telangana State Public Service Commission on December 19 and 20. Historical Linkages Public Service Commissions (PSCs) in India emerged from the Independence struggle, rooted in the demand for merit-based civil services and self-rule. The Montagu-Chelmsford Report (1918) proposed a politically independent office, leading to the creation of the first Union PSC in 1926.
SC States it cannot Impose Timelines on President and Governors
Context The Supreme Court held that it cannot impose any timelines for decisions of the President and the governor on granting assent to Bills under Articles 200/201 of the constitution. Background Recently, the Supreme Court verdict laid down a timeline for the President and governors to decide on state bills. Reason: The Governor is not bound by any time limit to act on a Bill.