Economy
Energy Sector
The Energy Sector forms the bedrock of any modern economy, serving as the primary driver for industrial growth, agricultural productivity, and societal well-being. It encompasses the entire value chain from the exploration
41 articles in this topic
Articles on Energy Sector
Power Sector in Jharkhand: Thermal and Hydro
Jharkhand JPSC topic: Power Sector in Jharkhand: Thermal and Hydro
Stranded Renewable Power and Grid Constraints in India: A Critical UPSC Analysis
India's ambitious renewable energy targets face significant hurdles from grid constraints and infrastructure-policy misalignments, resulting in 'stranded renewable power.' This analysis critically examines the regulatory framework, operational entities, and key challenges like transmission deficits and intermittency, offering a structured assessment of policy design, governance, and structural factors essential for a sustainable energy transition.
Robust Coal Stocks Strengthen India’s Energy Security
Context The Union Ministry of Coal has stated that India currently has an overall coal stock of about 210 million tonnes (MT), which is estimated to be sufficient for around 88 days of consumption. About India, with the fifth-largest coal reserves and being the second-largest consumer, heavily depends on coal. Coal contributes 55% to the energy mix and powers over 74% of electricity generation in India.
War Oil Prices: Impacts Over Global Economy On India
Geopolitical conflicts weaponize energy, creating an 'energy security paradox' for import-dependent nations like India. Rising oil prices fuel inflation, slow growth, and worsen India's Current Account Deficit, highlighting vulnerabilities and the need for strategic responses.
‘India has overall coal stock for 88 days, can meet rising demand’
Source: The Hindu(Page12) | Syllabus: GS3(Economy )
Why is India staring at LPG deficit?
Source: The Hindu(Page12) | Syllabus: GS3(Economy )
LPG output rises 25% since issue of supply maintenance orders
Source: The Hindu(Page12) | Syllabus: GS3(Economy )
Invoking of Essential Commodities Act, 1955 For Natural Gas Allocation
Context Recently, the Union Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MoPNG) invoked the Essential Commodities Act, 1955 by notifying the Natural Gas (Supply Regulation) Order, 2026 amid the ongoing conflict in West Asia and disruptions in LNG shipments through the Strait of Hormuz. Key Points in Natural Gas (Supply Regulation) Order, 2026 Establishment of a four-tier priority system for gas allocation: Based on the average consumption of gas from the past six-month. Gas redistribution: Lower-prior
Gas from new sources will end shortage, say officials
Source: The Hindu(Page1) | Syllabus: GS3(Economy)
India Refuses IEA's Call to Release Strategic Oil Reserves
Context India is not going to join the International Energy Agency (IEA) initiative to release strategic oil reserves as part of an effort to cool oil prices. About India is the worlds third-largest oil-importing and consuming nation, and has 5.33 million tonnes of underground strategic reserves. But they are only 80% filled currently.
Centre directs refiners to maximise LPG production
Source: The Hindu(Page11) | Syllabus: GS3(Economy)
War puts oil, gas imports under stress
Source: The Hindu(Page12) | Syllabus: GS3(Economy)
India’s Energy Shift Through the Green Ammonia Route
In News India’s energy transition is increasingly focusing on green hydrogen and its derivatives, with green ammonia emerging as a crucial pathway. Green ammonia It is produced using green hydrogen, and is emerging as a leading clean fuel for fertilizers, energy, and marine applications. Globally, procurement mechanisms such as the EU’s H2Global initiative and South Korea’s Clean Hydrogen Portfolio Standard are driving market development.
Challenges for India’s Electricity Grid from Data Centre Expansion
Context India’s power system is headed towards a “paradigm shift” as artificial intelligence (AI)-driven data centres are emerging as large, complex, and electricity-intensive infrastructure. Rising Power Demand from Data Centres India has an installed data centre capacity of 1.2 GW, which will grow to about 10 GW by 2030, with investments of over $200 billion. Power Demand by Data Centres: AI workloads use large numbers of Graphic Processing Units (GPUs) with individual racks consuming 80-150 K
Renewable Energy to Dominate India’s Grid by 2070: NITI Aayog
Context As per NITI Aayog India’s electricity mix could shift decisively from coal-heavy to renewable-led by 2070. Major Highlights of the Study Coal remains the backbone of India’s electricity landscape, accounting for nearly 74% of generation and providing dependable, low-cost base-load power. Under the Current Policy Scenario (CPS) renewable energy’s share in electricity generation could rise from around 20% in 2024-25 to more than 80% by 2070.
Renewables to Lead India’s Power Mix by 2070
Context A study titled “Scenarios Towards Viksit Bharat and Net Zero” by NITI Aayog projects a shift in India’s electricity mix from coal dominance to renewable leadership by 2070. Present Electricity Landscape of India Coal remains the backbone of India’s power system, accounting for nearly 74% of electricity generation, ensuring dependable and low-cost base-load supply. As per IRENA RE Statistics 2025, globally, India stands 3rd in Solar Power installed capacity, 4th in Wind Power capacity and
India’s Energy Sector: A $500-Billion Opportunity for Global Investors
Context Recently, the Prime Minister of India, at India Energy Week in Goa, has called on global investors to partner in India’s rapidly expanding energy sector, describing it as a $500-billion investment opportunity. Key Highlights of India Energy Week 2026 Focus on Energy Independence: India outlined its transition from energy security to energy independence, with long-term, sustainable strategies. India as a Reliable Energy Partner: India is among the top five exporters of petroleum products,
Power Distribution Utilities Post Profit After Years of Losses
Context India’s power distribution utilities have recorded a collective Profit After Tax (PAT) of ₹2,701 crore in FY 2024–25. About The distribution utilities have been reporting PAT losses for the past several years since unbundling and corporatization of State Electricity Boards. This marks a new chapter for the distribution sector and is a result of several steps that have been taken to redress the concerns of the distribution sector.
India’s Coal Sector: From Black Gold to Next-Gen Fuel
Published on: 14 January, 2026 India’s coal sector has emerged as a next-generation fuel aligned with India’s development goals towards Viksit Bharat 2047 by integrating with green technologies.
India's Clean Energy Transition's Biggest Potential Lies in Agriculture
Published on: 24th December, 2025 The agriculture sector in India holds untapped potential to drive green energy revolution with over half of India’s population dependent on farming and rural livelihoods.</p