Economy
Government Policy
Welcome to the dedicated study hub for Government Policy, a cornerstone of your UPSC Civil Services Examination preparation, particularly within the broader domain of Economy. Government Policy
186 articles in this topic
Articles on Government Policy
FDI Policy Revisions: India's Strategic Approach to Investments from Land Bordering Countries (LBCs) and National Security Implications
India's 2020 FDI policy adjustments, formalized by Press Note 3, mandate government approval for all investments from land-bordering countries, or where beneficial ownership lies in such nations. This strategic shift, aimed at bolstering economic security against opportunistic takeovers, highlights a critical balancing act between fostering investment, safeguarding national interests, and navigating complex international trade considerations.
Changes in FDI Norms Linked to Land Bordering Countries (LBCs)
In News The Government of India has introduced changes to the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) framework related to investments from Land Bordering Countries (LBCs) to balance national security concerns with ease of doing business and investment inflows. Key Changes Introduced Determination of ‘Beneficial Owner’ (BO): The amendment provides for a definition and criteria for determination of Beneficial Ownership that is widely used by the investing community, under the Prevention of Money Launderi
India's Infrastructure & Logistics Transformation: PM Gati Shakti and National Logistics Policy for UPSC
India's recent infrastructure and logistics policies, PM Gati Shakti and the National Logistics Policy, mark a strategic shift towards multimodal integration and digital efficiency. This transformation is crucial for economic growth and global competitiveness, despite persistent challenges in inter-ministerial coordination and last-mile connectivity.
NITI Aayog launches second annual edition of “Fiscal Health Index”
Source: PIB | Syllabus: GS2(Governance)/GS3(Economy)
Govt. invokes Essential Commodities Act for natural gas allocation
Source: The Hindu(Page12) | Syllabus: GS2(Governance)/GS3(Economy
Policy Reforms That Transformed Business Environment
Context Recent policy reforms centred on trust-based governance have significantly improved India’s business environment, reflected in a 27% rise in active registered companies, from 1.55 lakh in 2020–21 to 1.98 lakh in 2025–26. Key Transformational Policy Reforms Startup Ecosystem Development: The Startup India initiative enables eligible firms to obtain recognition from the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT). Recognised startups receive tax benefits, simplified com
India has enough fertilizer stocks for kharif, says Centre
Source: The Hindu(Page11) | Syllabus: GS3(Economy)
Rewriting India’s Developmental Model: Outcomes-Based State, Fiscal Federalism and Regulatory DPI | UPSC Prelims Current Affairs
India’s development model is shifting from a plan-era focus on outlays and compliance toward an outcomes-driven state that can deliver human capital, urban services, and climate resilience within tight fiscal constraints. The binding constraint is no longer policy intent but state and municipal capacity, fragmented regulation, and uneven federal incentives. Rewriting development therefore demands performance-linked fiscal federalism, time-bound approvals backed by DPI, and enforceable environmental planning rather than discretion-heavy clearances.
Transforming India’s Healthcare...
Editorial analysis topic
Transforming Indian Railways- The Reform Imperative 12 Feb 2026
Editorial analysis topic
Infrastructure and Logistics- The Engine of India’s Competit... 11 Feb 2026
Editorial analysis topic
Feb. GST collection increases by 8.1% to over ₹1.83 lakh crore
Source: The Hindu(Page4) | Syllabus: GS3(Economy)
Strengthening Allied Sector and Market Access
Source: PIB | Syllabus: GS3(Economy)
Infrastructure and Logistics- The Engine of India’s Competit... 11 Feb 2026
Editorial analysis topic
Industrial Corridors of India
In News The 2026–27 Union Budget announced an integrated East Coast Industrial Corridor with a key node at Durgapur, creating modern, globally competitive industrial hubs and greenfield investment regions. Industrial corridors They are linear development zones that connect major economic centres through an integrated network of roads, railways, ports, and airports. Industrial corridors play a fundamental role in metamorphosing regional economies by creating environments where industries can oper
Unlocking India’s Inland Waterways Potential
Context Recently the third meeting of the Inland Waterways Development Council (IWDC) was held at Kochi, Kerala. Current Status of Inland Waterways in India India has an extensive inland waterways network of 20,236 km, comprising 17,980 km of rivers and 2,256 km of canals suitable for mechanised crafts. India currently has 111 National Waterways (NWs), as declared under the National Waterways Act, 2016.
National Monetisation Pipeline 2.0 (NMP 2.0)
Context Recently, the Union Finance Minister has launched the National Monetisation Pipeline 2.0 (NMP 2.0), targeting ₹16.72 lakh crore through asset monetisation over the period 2025–26 to 2029–30. About National Monetisation Pipeline 2.0 (NMP 2.0) launched by the Union Finance Minister, builds on the original NMP (2021-2025) by outlining a ₹16.72 lakh crore roadmap for FY 2026-2030. It targets operational brownfield public assets like highways and railways to unlock value through private inves
NITI Aayog Releases Report on Apprenticeship in India
Context NITI Aayog launched a policy report titled “Revitalizing Apprenticeship Ecosystem: Insights, Challenges, Recommendations and Best Practices.” About The report presents a comprehensive analysis of India’s apprenticeship landscape. It provides critical insights, identifies challenges, and outlines actionable recommendations to strengthen the apprenticeship system as a cornerstone of India’s skilling and employment strategy.
Gender Budget Allocation Rises in Union Budget 2026–27
Context An allocation of 5.01 lakh crore rupees has been earmarked for the welfare of women and girls in the Gender Budget Statement for the current financial year. What is Gender Budgeting (GB)? GB is an approach that integrates gender equality into government’s planning and budgeting processes and analyses how budgets can promote gender equality and the empowerment of women.
Strengthening Public Health Through Tobacco Tax Reforms
Context India, the world’s second-largest tobacco producer and consumer, continues to face a severe public health burden as cigarette taxes make up only about 53% of the retail price, well below WHO benchmark. About Tobacco Tobacco is a commercial crop obtained mainly from the plant Nicotiana tabacum, whose leaves contain nicotine, a highly addictive alkaloid that stimulates the central nervous system. It is used in smoking forms (cigarettes, cigars, beedis) and smokeless forms (gutka, khaini, c