Insights & Resources

What is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights? The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a key document adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948. It lists 30...

Introduction The United Nations (UN), established on October 24, 1945, is a central pillar of contemporary global governance. It was conceived to prevent large-scale conflicts like the two World Wars...

Introduction: The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of 27 member countries. Established in 1993 through the Maastricht Treaty, it aims to foster cooperation among European...

Introduction NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) is a military alliance based on the North Atlantic Treaty, signed on April 4, 1949, also known as the Washington Treaty. It consists of 30...

Introduction: The Commonwealth of Nations is an intergovernmental organization consisting of 56 member countries, mostly former British colonies. It was established by the London Declaration in 1949...

Introduction: The G20, or Group of Twenty, is an intergovernmental forum that includes 19 countries and the European Union. It was formed in 1999 in response to the financial crisis of the late 1990s...

QUAD Introduction: The QUAD, also known as the ‘Quadrilateral Security Dialogue’ (QSD), is an informal strategic forum consisting of the United States, India, Australia, and Japan. All four nations...

Introduction: The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is a Eurasian political, economic, and military alliance focused on promoting regional peace, security, and stability. Established in 2001,...

Introduction: The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is a regional organization established to foster political and social stability among Asia-Pacific’s post-colonial states amid rising...

Introduction: The Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) is an inter-governmental organization focused on enhancing regional cooperation and sustainable development in the Indian Ocean region....

Introduction: The Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) is a multilateral regional organization aimed at accelerating shared growth and cooperation...

Introduction: South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), an intergovernmental organization, promotes regional and economic cooperation across South Asia. Established with the signing...