Insights & Resources
Expert analysis, preparation strategies, and current affairs coverage for competitive exam aspirants
Forest Conservation & Augmentation Act, 2023
Introduction The Forest Conservation Augmentation Act, 2023 (Van Sanrakshan Evam Samvardhan Adhiniyam) is a major amendment to the Forest Conservation Act, 1980. This new law aims to streamline...
Mangrove Ecosystem: Importance, Conservation, and Challenges
Introduction to Mangrove Ecosystem The mangrove ecosystem is one of the most vital coastal ecosystems, offering a unique blend of terrestrial and marine biodiversity. Found in tropical and...
Wetland Ecosystem, Ramsar Convention
Introduction The wetland ecosystem is one of the most biologically diverse and ecologically important ecosystems on the planet. Often referred to as “the kidneys of the Earth”, wetlands play a...
Biological Diversity Act, 2002 & Biological Diversity (Amendment) Act, 2023
As a party to the CBD, India enacted the Biological Diversity Act, 2002, which serves as a comprehensive legal framework to protect biological resources and regulate their use. Objectives of the Act...
Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
Introduction The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is an international legally binding treaty aimed at promoting sustainable development while ensuring the conservation of biological...