Science and Technology
Nuclear Technology
Welcome to the dedicated UPSC study hub for Nuclear Technology, a critical and high-yield segment within the broader Science and Technology syllabus. This domain, often perceived as complex,
29 articles in this topic
Articles on Nuclear Technology
Should India Amend its Nuclear Energy Laws?
Context Discussions are ongoing in India to amend the nuclear liability framework, regulated by the Civil Liability for Nuclear Damages Act (CLNDA), 2010, and the Atomic Energy Act (AEA), 1962. About India’s clean energy transition goals and net-zero commitments necessitate ramping up non-fossil energy, including nuclear. The Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act, 2010 (CLNDA) assigns liability to suppliers, deterring foreign investment.
India & Russia Eye Collaboration on Nuclear Energy and Advanced Technologies
Context India and Russia are enhancing strategic cooperation in nuclear energy, cyber defence, and advanced technologies amid shifting global geopolitics and domestic policy changes. Strategic Significance Energy Security: SMRs offer a safer, more flexible, and scalable nuclear option, crucial for India’s low-carbon energy transition. Technological Sovereignty: Joint ventures in AI, semiconductors, and cyber defence will reduce dependency on Western technologies.
MR Srinivasan: A Key Architect of India’s Nuclear Programme
Context Recently, Dr. Srinivasan, renowned nuclear scientist and former Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) chairman passed away. Recent Advancements Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR): India has entered Stage II of its nuclear programme with the core-loading of the PFBR at Kalpakkam.
Govt. to Allow Private Operators in Nuclear Energy Sector
Context The government is likely to move two crucial amendments in the laws governing the country’s atomic energy sector in the upcoming monsoon session of Parliament. India’s Need to Increase its Nuclear Capacity: Nuclear Capacity: India’s plans to increase its nuclear power capacity from the current 8,180 MW to 22,480 MW by 2031-32 and eventually 100 GW by 2047. Energy Demand Growth: Indias electricity demand is expected to increase 4-5 times by 2047, and nuclear power will help meet base-load
World's Largest Fusion Project Reaches Milestone With India's Help
In News Scientists have completed the main magnet system for ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor), with India playing a significant role in building critical infrastructure. International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor(ITER) The International Thermo-nuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) Project is currently under construction in a 180-hectare site in Southern France. Over 30 countries, including India, China, the US, Russia, Japan, South Korea, and the EU are collaborating t
India Considers Allowing 49% Foreign Stakes in Nuclear Power Plants
Context India could allow foreign companies to take a stake of up to 49% in its nuclear power plants, to help achieve goals to cut carbon emissions. Background Traditionally, nuclear power plants in India have been owned and operated only by state-owned Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd (NPCIL) and its fully-owned subsidiary Bharatiya Nabhikiya Vidyut Nigam (BHAVINI). To allow private sector participation government has proposed amendments to key legislations; Read More
India’s First Fast-Breeder Nuclear Reactor Set for Commissioning By 2026
In News Indias first prototype fast breeder reactor is being developed in Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu. India’s first fast-breeder nuclear reactor The PFBR is being developed by Bharatiya Nabhikiya Vidyut Nigam (BHAVINI). It will have a 500 MW capacity and is expected to be commissioned in 2025-26, nearly two years after receiving approval from the nuclear regulator.
India, US To Jointly Design, Manufacture Nuclear Reactors In India
The US Department of Energy (DoE) has granted final approval for a US company to design and build nuclear power plants in India.
7th October 2024
Kazakhstan recently held a referendum on building its first nuclear power station to meet growing energy demands and reduce reliance on coal. This move is significant given its status as the world's largest uranium producer and the historical public concerns.