International Relations
Regional Conflict
Welcome to the dedicated study hub for Regional Conflict, a critical and consistently evolving domain within International Relations. For the UPSC Civil Services Examination, a nuanced understanding of regional conflicts is not
102 articles in this topic
Articles on Regional Conflict
Escalation Spiral: On the Israel-Iran Conflict
The recent Israel and Iran conflict has plunged West Asia into its most dangerous crisis that has far-reaching geopolitical and humanitarian consequences since the Arab-Israeli War 1973.
India’s Balancing Act in the Bay of Bengal
Indias maritime ambitions in the Bay of Bengal face challenges despite its progress in ports and regional trade.
Put Pakistan Nuclear Arsenal under Watch: India
Context The Union Defence Minister questioned the security of Pakistan’s nuclear arsenal and called for its supervision by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). About Pakistan has tried to leverage its nuclear status against India. While India follows a no-first-use policy when it comes to nuclear weapons, Pakistan doesnt have any such stated policy of restraint.
Pakistan-Türkiye Nexus & India Stands
Context Türkiye’s support for Pakistan on Kashmir, along with defense collaborations, has raised concerns for India. Türkiye’s Strategic Interests in Pakistan Cold War Alliances: Türkiye and Pakistan were part of the Central Treaty Organization (CENTO) and Regional Cooperation for Development (RCD), aligning their policies with Western-led security frameworks. Pakistan supported Türkiye’s stance in Cyprus, even offering military assistance during the 1964 and 1971 crises.
India’s Growing Engagement in Arctic Region
In News At the Arctic Circle India Forum 2025, External Affairs Minister Dr. Jaishankar emphasized the global significance of the Arctic and India’s growing involvement in the region. Arctic Region It is a vast, diverse region spanning 24 time zones, eight countries, and three continents, with varying climatic conditions, development levels, and cultural landscapes.
50 Years of End of the Vietnam War
Context The Vietnamese celebrated the 50th anniversary of the end of the Vietnam War. Background Vietnam had been a French colony since the mid-19th century, part of French Indochina (along with Laos and Cambodia). During World War II, the Japanese occupied Vietnam but allowed the French to maintain some control.
Pakistan Shuts Airspace, Snaps Trade Relations with India
Context The Pahalgam terror attack has escalated tensions between India and Pakistan, leading to a series of retaliatory measures by both countries. Pakistan’s Airspace Closure for India Airspace refers to the portion of the atmosphere controlled by a country, where it regulates the movement of aircraft. Its closure is governed by both domestic regulations and international frameworks.
Suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty by India: Implications for Pakistan and India
Context Recently, the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS), chaired by Prime Minister of India, held the Indus Waters Treaty (1960) with Pakistan ‘in abeyance with immediate effect’ in the aftermath of the terror strike in Pahalgam. About the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) It was signed in 1960 by India’s Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru and Pakistan’s President Ayub Khan to regulate water-sharing between the two countries. It was brokered by the World Bank.
US-Iran Nuclear Talks
In News The United States and Iran have resumed negotiations over Iran’s nuclear program following a period of heightened tensions, signaling a potential thaw in diplomatic relations. Earlier talks Iran had previously refused direct talks with the U.S. following the U.S.
BIMSTEC Summit and India’s Unilateral Role in Bay of Bengal
As India prepares for the 6th Summit of Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC), its role in fostering connectivity and addressing shared challenges in the Bay of Bengal region is under scrutiny.
Why Are Tensions High in the Arctic?
The Arctic has become a geopolitical hotspot due to climate change, resource competition, and strategic rivalries among major powers.
Free Movement Regime between India and Myanmar
In 2024, the Union Home Minister announced that the Free Movement Regime (FMR) along the Myanmar border would be scrapped but there hasn’t been any progress yet.
India-China Look Forward to Stabilize Ties
The Indian delegation discussed cross-border cooperation with Chinese officials during the Working Mechanism for Consultation and Coordination (WMCC) on border affairs.
Seabed Warfare in a New Era of Geotech Conflicts
As nations increasingly rely on undersea infrastructure for communication, energy transmission, and resource extraction, the ocean floor has become a contested space.
Former Philippine President Duterte Arrested By ICC
Former Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte was taken into custody based on a warrant issued by the International Criminal Court (ICC).
Iran Declined to Resume Nuclear Deal Negotiations with USA
Iran declined to resume negotiations on its nuclear programme with the United States.
Leadership Crisis In Middle East
The Middle East is currently grappling with a profound crisis of leadership which struggles have far-reaching implications for peace, stability, and development.
Daily Current Affairs- 21st November 2024
Here are the Daily Current Affairs- 21st November 2024 1. Looking Forward to De-escalation, Focus on Cooperation: Rajnath to China Counterpart Subject and UPSC Paper: Subject: International Relations...
Daily Current Affairs - 20th November 2024
Here are the Daily Current Affairs - 20th November 2024: 1. A Thousand Days of Ukrainian Resilience Subject and UPSC Paper: Subject: International Relations UPSC Mains Paper: GS2 (IR) Why in News?:...
Daily Editorial Analysis - 11th November 2024
The Hindu: Deeper Role: On the U.S. and West Asia Conflicts Introduction The editorial "Deeper Role: On the U.S. and West Asia Conflicts" from The Hindu discusses the United States’ growing...