Daily Current Affairs — 8 September 2025
5 articles • UPSC Prelims & Mains
RNA–Amino Acid Link on Early Earth
Context A new study by researchers has revealed how two fundamental building blocks of life, RNA (ribonucleic acid) and amino acids, could have joined together under conditions resembling those of early Earth about four billion years ago. What is Ribonucleic acid (RNA)? Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a fundamental biomolecule essential for life.
Impact of GST Reforms on Cooperative Sector
Context The government has said the GST reforms will strengthen the cooperative sector, make their products competitive, increase demand for their products and increase the income of cooperatives. About In the dairy sector: The tax on butter, ghee and similar products has been reduced from 12% to 5%. GST on milk cans made of iron, steel or aluminium has also been lowered from 12% to 5%.
Next-Gen GST Reforms to Take Effect from September 22
More About the News 0% GST on vital goods/services: Basic food items, health and life insurance, educational materials, select medical devices. 33 life-saving drugs + 3 key cancer medicines have zero GST. Benefits of Key Changes For Consumers: Lower living costs and improved access to healthcare and education due to reduced or zero GST.
India’s Foreign Capital Paradox
Context India is the world’s fastest-growing major economy, with its annual GDP increase averaging 8.2% during 2021 to 2024, yet, it is not attracting commensurate foreign capital inflows. About India is among the world’s fastest-growing major economies (GDP growth 7.4% in Jan–Mar 2025, 7.8% in Apr–Jun 2025). Despite this momentum, foreign capital inflows are declining, creating a “foreign capital paradox”.
99th Birth Anniversary of Bhupen Hazarika
Context Recently, the Prime Minister of India penned a heartfelt tribute on the occasion of Bhupen Hazarika’s 99th birth anniversary. Multifaceted Career Teaching and Early Career: Hazarika briefly worked at All India Radio, Guwahati, and later as a lecturer at Gauhati University. He composed the university’s anthem Jilikaba Luitare Paar before moving to Kolkata to pursue music and cinema full-time.