Daily Current Affairs — 13 June 2025
6 articles • UPSC Prelims & Mains
Science Behind Right AC Temperature
In News The Union Ministry of Power is considering mandating that new air conditioners (ACs) in India operate only within a temperature range of 20°C to 28°C. Functioning of Air conditioner It works by transferring heat from one place to another using a refrigerant in a vapour-compression cycle. It absorbs heat from indoor air via an evaporator, where the refrigerant boils and dehumidifies the air.
India’s Rare Earth Magnets Crisis
Context Amidst China’s export curbs on rare earth magnets, India’s automobile sector are raising alarms over potential production disruptions. What are Rare Earth Magnets? Rare earth magnets are powerful permanent magnets made using rare earth elements, including 17 different elements from the periodic table.
Moody’s Downgrade and U.S. Fiscal Reality
In News The recent Moody’s downgrade of the U.S. credit rating marks a quiet but significant shift signaling the end of U.S. fiscal dominance, driven by rising national debt and political paralysis.
India’s Growth Paradox
Context Despite India’s rise as the world’s fourth-largest economy with a nominal GDP of $3.9 trillion, concerns persist over the lack of inclusivity in economic growth. The Illusion of Growth GDP vs. Per Capita Reality: Although India’s GDP has expanded significantly, the average per capita income stands at just $2,800 (₹2.33 lakh/year), far below countries like Vietnam ($4,300) and China ($12,500).
Global Gender Gap Index 2025: WEF
Context Recently, the World Economic Forum (WEF) released its 19th edition of Global Gender Gap Report 2025. Global Overview Overall Gender Parity: The world has closed 68.5% of the gender gap, a marginal improvement from the previous year. Top Performers:Iceland remains the most gender-equal country for the 16th consecutive year, achieving over 90% parity.
Air India Plane Crash in Ahmedabad
Context The Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB) has initiated a formal investigation into the Air India plane crash in Ahmedabad. About An Air India Boeing 787 Dreamliner crashed into a college hostel in Ahmedabad, causing more than 200 casualties. The two black boxes will help in revealing what triggered the tragic crash of the Air India plane.