Daily Current Affairs — 13 August 2025
7 articles • UPSC Prelims & Mains
Fight Against Antibiotic Resistance
Context Researchers from the IIT Roorkee, have developed a novel drug candidate, Compound 3b, that can restore the effectiveness of the antibiotic Meropenem against deadly, drug-resistant bacteria. What is Antibiotic Resistance? Antibiotics are medicines used to prevent and treat bacterial infections.
NASA Plans to put a Nuclear Reactor on the Moon
Context The US National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Nasa) is expected to fast-track plans to build a nuclear reactor on the moon by 2030. About The reactor is said to be part of the country’s broader ambitions to set up a permanent base for humans to live on the lunar surface. It is a 100-kilowatt reactor, smaller than on-shore wind turbines that typically generate 2-3 megawatts.
India Produces 239.30 Million Tonnes of Milk
Context According to data presented in the Lok Sabha by the Union Minister of State for Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, India’s total milk production stands at 239.30 million tonnes. Milk Production in India Global Leadership: India has been the world’s largest milk producer since 1998, currently accounting for 25% of global output. Decadal Growth: From 2014–15 to 2023–24, production jumped by 63.56%, from 146.3 to 239.2 million tonnes, averaging an annual growth of around 5.7%, well a
Lok Sabha Passes Income Tax (No. 2) and Taxation Laws (Amendment) Bills
Context The Lok Sabha has passed the Taxation Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2025 and the Income-Tax (No.2) Bill, 2025. About The Income-Tax (No.2) Bill, 2025 The Bill seeks to replace the Income-tax Act, 1961. It simplifies tax language, clarifies deductions, and strengthens cross-referencing across provisions.
CBSE’s Plan For Open-book Exams
In News The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) is going to introduce open-book assessments (OBE) in Class 9 from 2026-27, after a pilot study showed strong “teacher support” for the idea. What are open-book exams? It allows students to use approved resources like textbooks, class notes, or other specified material during an assessment, rather than mainly testing memory.
National Sports Governance Bill, 2025 & BCCI
Context Recently, the Parliament of India has passed the National Sports Governance Bill, aiming to overhaul India’s sports administration. Key Provisions of the National Sports Governance Bill, 2025 Creation of a National Sports Board (NSB) to regulate and recognize sports federations; Establishment of a National Sports Tribunal to resolve disputes; Mandatory compliance with international charters and ethical standards; Inclusion of sports bodies under the Right to Information (RTI) Act, but wi
LS Passed Indian Ports Bill, 2025
Context The Lok Sabha has passed the Indian Ports Bill, 2025. It seeks to repeal and replace the Indian Ports Act, 1908. Concerns Lack of Appeal mechanism: The Bill does not provide a mechanism for appeal against the levy of penalty by the conservator.