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Showing results for Internal Security·23 articles
Subhas Chandra Bose: The Paradox of Revolutionary Theory and Praxis
Subhas Chandra Bose led the Indian National Army and Azad Hind Government to wage armed struggle against British colonial rule during the 1940s. His revolutionary ideology combined militant nationalism and authoritarian leadership, contrasting with the Indian National Congress’s non-violent democratic ethos. Bose’s legacy involves legal repression under colonial laws, economic mobilization through diaspora funding, and ethical dilemmas from his Axis alliance.
Indian Navy to Host First Edition of Commanders’ Conference 2026 in New Delhi
The Indian Navy will host its first Commanders’ Conference in 2026 at New Delhi, institutionalizing high-level naval leadership dialogue. This initiative marks a strategic shift towards enhanced maritime coordination, operational synergy, and integration of emerging technologies to address Indo-Pacific security challenges.
India-Uzbekistan Joint Military Exercise Dustlik 2024: Strategic and Defence Implications
The India-Uzbekistan joint military exercise Dustlik 2024 involves 250 Indian Army personnel focusing on counterterrorism and joint tactical operations. It reflects India’s strategic intent to deepen defence cooperation in Central Asia under the Connect Central Asia policy, enhancing regional security amid evolving geopolitical dynamics.
Challenges to a Comprehensive Peace Agreement and Strategic Resolution in Northeast India Insurgency
Despite multiple rounds of peace talks and the 2015 Naga Peace Accord Framework Agreement, a comprehensive peace settlement in Northeast India remains elusive due to entrenched mistrust, fragmented insurgent demands, constitutional limitations, and economic underdevelopment. Enforcement of AFSPA and lack of a unified political framework further complicate strategic resolution.
Bolstering Deterrence through Submarine Dominance: India’s Strategic Imperative
India operates 15 submarines, including the nuclear-powered INS Arihant, critical for credible nuclear deterrence. Despite plans to expand the fleet to 24 by 2030 and deploy advanced AIP-equipped submarines under Project-75I, India faces challenges from slower indigenous technology development and procurement delays compared to China’s rapidly expanding submarine capabilities.
Fragile Ceasefire Between U.S. and Iran: Dynamics, Legal Framework, and Strategic Implications
In April 2024, a fragile ceasefire between the U.S. and Iran initiated a tentative de-escalation of tensions rooted in nuclear and regional conflicts. Governed by international law, sanctions, and constitutional provisions, the ceasefire halts hostilities but faces challenges from mistrust and proxy conflicts, requiring sustained multilateral diplomacy.
Fragile Ceasefire Between U.S. and Iran: Geopolitical and Legal Dimensions
The fragile ceasefire between the U.S. and Iran in 2024 marks a tentative step towards de-escalation in the Middle East, governed by international law and domestic legal frameworks. It impacts global oil markets and regional security but remains vulnerable due to unresolved nuclear issues and exclusion of key regional actors.
India-Egypt Joint Special Forces Exercise CYCLONE: Strategic Military Diplomacy in Afro-Asian Security
In April 2024, India deployed 150 special forces personnel to Egypt for Exercise CYCLONE, the first joint special forces drill with Egypt focusing on counter-terrorism and interoperability. This exercise strengthens India’s defence diplomacy and regional security cooperation in the Afro-Asian context.
India-Egypt Joint Special Forces Exercise Cyclone 2024: Strategic Defense Diplomacy and Capacity Building
The India-Egypt Joint Special Forces Exercise 'Cyclone' commenced in 2024, focusing on asymmetric warfare and counter-terrorism. It exemplifies India's strategic defense diplomacy, enhancing bilateral military cooperation and regional security, supported by constitutional provisions and significant economic and institutional frameworks.
One Health Approach: Integrating Human, Animal, and Environmental Health for Zoonotic Disease and AMR Management
The One Health approach integrates human, animal, and environmental health to manage zoonotic diseases and antimicrobial resistance. India’s legal and institutional frameworks are fragmented, lacking centralized coordination and dedicated funding, unlike the US. Strengthening multisectoral collaboration and surveillance is critical to mitigate health and economic risks.
Reinforcing the Case for a One Health Approach in India’s Pandemic and AMR Response
The One Health approach integrates human, animal, and environmental health to address zoonotic diseases and antimicrobial resistance. India faces multiple zoonotic outbreaks and rising AMR, but lacks a unified legal framework and multisectoral coordination. Operationalizing the Draft National One Health Strategic Framework (2022) and strengthening integrated surveillance are critical for pandemic prevention and sustainable health security.
BSF’s Proposal to Use Reptiles as Natural Deterrents Along the India–Bangladesh Border
The BSF proposes deploying reptiles like snakes and crocodiles as natural deterrents along unfenced riverine stretches of the India–Bangladesh border. This innovative approach addresses the challenges posed by difficult terrain and ecological sensitivity, balancing security needs with environmental protection under relevant laws such as the Border Security Force Act, 1968, and the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
Revised Classification of Districts Affected by Left-Wing Extremism in India
The Ministry of Home Affairs revised the classification of Left-Wing Extremism affected districts in 2024 into three categories: LWE Affected, Districts of Concern, and Legacy & Thrust districts. This strategic shift aims to optimize resource allocation and tailor interventions, reflecting changes in insurgency patterns and socio-economic conditions across affected regions.
AI in National Security: India's Strategic Imperatives & Challenges (UPSC GS-III)
India is increasingly integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) into its national security framework to gain strategic advantage in intelligence, cyber defence, and logistics. This necessitates a careful balancing act between rapid technological innovation and establishing robust ethical and regulatory safeguards to address the dual-use dilemma and ensure responsible deployment.
Naxalism and Left-Wing Extremism in Jharkhand
Jharkhand JPSC topic: Naxalism and Left-Wing Extremism in Jharkhand
Jharkhand Police: Organization and Structure
Jharkhand JPSC topic: Jharkhand Police: Organization and Structure
CISF (Central Industrial Security Force): Mandate, Challenges, and Modernization for UPSC Civil Services
The Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) is pivotal to India's national security, protecting critical industrial infrastructure, airports, and public sector undertakings. Evolving from its 1968 Act, its mandate now extends to the private sector, yet faces challenges in modernization, manpower, and adapting to hybrid threats while balancing security with operational efficiency.
India's Measles-Rubella Elimination Target: Strategic Imperatives for February 2026 Certification
India is working towards achieving Measles-Rubella elimination certification by February 2026, a critical public health goal aligned with WHO targets. This article critically examines the institutional framework, implementation challenges in vaccine delivery and surveillance, and draws comparisons with successful regional strategies, providing a policy analysis for UPSC aspirants.
Central Industrial Security Force (CISF): Mandate, Challenges, and Future Trajectory for UPSC
The Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) has evolved from safeguarding public sector industries to securing critical national infrastructure and private assets, reflecting India's dynamic security landscape. While its 'pay and use' model for private entities showcases adaptive policy, challenges persist in manpower, technological modernization, and maintaining consistent operational standards across its diverse mandate, demanding continuous strategic strengthening.
Audible Enclaves and PAL Technology: India's Regulatory Frontier for Personalized Audio Spaces by 2025
India is gearing up to regulate 'Audible Enclaves' and 'Personalized Audio Link (PAL) Technology' by April 05, 2025. This article critically examines the institutional challenges, privacy implications, and the policy design required for governing these futuristic audio technologies, anchoring the discussion in principles of Digital Sovereignty and Privacy by Design for UPSC aspirants.
Bill to codify IPS deputation in Central Armed Police Forces may be tabled in this session
Source: The Hindu(Page5) | Syllabus: GS2(Governance)
Artificial Intelligence (AI): Technology Competition or National Security
Published on: 11 March, 2026 Recent developments involving major artificial intelligence (AI) companies from the USA and China have highlighted the growing intersection between technology competition and national security.
AI and the national security calculus
Source: The Hindu(Page8) | Syllabus: GS2(IR)/GS3(Science and Tech)