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UPSC Prelims 2024GS1Science & TechnologyFighter Aircraft Generations

Q95. Consider the following aircraft:
1. Rafael 2. MiG-29 3. Tejas MK-1

How many of the above are considered fifth generation fighter aircraft?

A. Only one
B. Only two
C. All three
D. None✓ Correct

Detailed Solution

✓ Correct Answer: Option D

Fifth-generation fighter aircraft are characterized by advanced features such as stealth technology, supercruise capability, high maneuverability, and integrated avionics. The Rafael is generally considered a 4.5-generation fighter, known for its advanced avionics and electronic warfare capabilities but lacking full stealth.

The MiG-29 is a fourth-generation fighter aircraft, developed during the Soviet era. The Tejas MK-1 is an indigenously developed Indian fighter, classified as a 4+ generation aircraft.

None of these aircraft fully meet the criteria for a fifth-generation fighter. Examples of fifth-generation fighters include the F-22 Raptor, F-35 Lightning II, and Su-57. This question tests knowledge of defense technology and current developments, which is relevant for UPSC Science & Technology and Current Affairs.

Current Affairs Link

Defence related developments are frequently covered in the newspapers.

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