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UPSC Prelims 2024GS1Indian SocietyTotal Fertility Rate (TFR)

Q81. The total fertility rate in a economy is defined as :

A. the number of children born per 1000 people in the population in a year.
B. the number of children born to couple in their lifetime in a given population.
C. the birth rate minus death rate.
D. the average number of live births a woman would have by the end of her child- bearing age.✓ Correct

Detailed Solution

✓ Correct Answer: Option D

The Total Fertility Rate (TFR) is a demographic indicator that represents the average number of children a woman is expected to have over her entire reproductive period (typically 15-49 years), assuming she experiences the current age-specific fertility rates. Option A describes the crude birth rate.

Option B is too general and does not capture the statistical average across a population or the age-specific rates. Option C describes the natural increase or decrease in population, not TFR.

TFR is a crucial measure for understanding population dynamics, growth, and replacement levels. This concept is fundamental to population geography and social studies, often discussed in the context of India's demographic transition.

Current Affairs Link

News Today: 22nd March_2024 PT365 Updated 1- 5.1. Declining Total Fertility Rate (TFR) in India

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