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UPSC Prelims 2024GS1Environment & EcologyNative Plant Species of India

Q70. Consider the following plants 1. Cashew 2. Papaya 3. Red sanders

How many of the above trees are actually native to India?

A. Only one✓ Correct
B. Only two
C. All three
D. None

Detailed Solution

✓ Correct Answer: Option A

Let's examine the origin of each plant: 1. Cashew: Native to northeastern Brazil. It was introduced to India by Portuguese missionaries in the late 16th century. 2. Papaya: Originates from South Mexico and Costa Rica.

It is widely cultivated in India but is not native. 3. Red Sanders (Pterocarpus santalinus): This tree is endemic to a specific region of India, primarily the Eastern Ghats in Andhra Pradesh.

It is a native species. Therefore, only Red Sanders is native to India among the given options. This question is relevant to biodiversity, native species, and economic botany, often linked to conservation efforts and trade regulations, especially for species like Red Sanders.

Current Affairs Link

Red Sanders is often seen in the news. PT 365 Environment- Article 3.2.9 Export Policy and Red Sanders Woods News Today (November 14, 2023): Red Sanders News Today (November 25, 2023); (October 13, 2023): Cashew

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