Polity
Government Policy
Welcome to the dedicated section on Government Policy, a cornerstone of your UPSC Civil Services Examination preparation, falling under the broader umbrella of Polity and Governance. In the Indian administrative context
361 articles in this topic
Articles on Government Policy
Concerns Raised over the Amendment into the RTI Act
Context The Union Information and Technology Minister said that personal details that are subject to disclosure under various laws will continue to be disclosed under the RTI Act after the implementation of the new data protection rule. About Amendment to RTI Act (2005) will come into effect once Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Rules are notified in the coming weeks. Section 8(1)(j) of the RTI Act now includes a blanket prohibition on disclosing personal information, even if it serves th
Panchayat Advancement Index (PAI) Baseline Report
Context Recently, the Ministry of Panchayati Raj has unveiled the first-ever Panchayat Advancement Index (PAI) Baseline Report for the fiscal year 2022–23. About Panchayat Advancement Index (PAI) It is a composite Index has been compiled based on 435 unique local Indicators (331 mandatory 104 optional) consisting of 566 unique data points across 9 themes of Localization of Sustainable Development Goals (LSDGs). It reflects India’s commitment to achieving the SDG 2030 Agenda through participatory
Report-Death Sentences and Executions 2024
Context Amnesty International has released its report, Death Sentences and Executions 2024. Major Findings Global Execution Statistics: In 2024, 1,518 people were executed across 15 countries, marking the highest number since 2015. It is an increase by 32% in recorded executions compared to 2023.
New Policy on Foreign Funds
In News The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) announced that foreign funds obtained through the prior permission route under the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act, 2010, will now be valid for four years. Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA) The FCRA, first enacted in 1976 and amended in 2010 and 2020, requires NGOs to register if they wish to receive foreign donations for social, educational, religious, economic, and cultural purposes. Besides NGOs, the FCRA also applies to groups and a
LS Passed Coastal Shipping Bill, 2024
The Lok Sabha has passed the Coastal Shipping Bill, 2024.
SC On Rural Development
Recently, the Supreme Court of India has emphasized the critical need to prioritize education, hygiene, and healthcare in rural areas to foster holistic development.
Lok Sabha Passes Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025
Waqf (Amendment) Bill 2025, now renamed as the Unified Waqf Management, Empowerment, Efficiency, and Development (UMEED) Bill, has been passed in the Lok Sabha.
Maharashtra Sets Up Dedicated Cell for Mercy Petitions
The Maharashtra government formed a dedicated cell under the Additional Secretary (Home) for dealing with mercy petitions filed by death row convicts.
NEP 2020 in the Classroom: From Policy to Practice
The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 has been hailed as a transformative framework for Indias education system. However, translating policy into practice presents unique challenges and opportunities.
The Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) in India
Some doctors express ethical discomfort about performing abortions, especially as the pregnancy progresses.
SC Sets up Task Force to Address Student Suicides
The Supreme Court has set up a national task force to address students’ mental health concerns and prevent suicides in higher educational institutions.
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Need for Universal and Equitable Health Coverage
Universal and equitable health coverage ensures that every individual, regardless of their socio-economic status, has gained momentum, but significant challenges remain in achieving equitable access for all.
Fast Track Special Courts
With an disposal rate of 96.28%, Fast Track Special Courts (FTSCs) have significantly expedited justice for survivors of sexual crimes by ensuring swift legal proceedings in cases of rape and offenses under the POCSO Act.
Concerns Raised over the Amendment into the RTI Act, 2005
Over 30 civil society organisations are urging the Union government to preserve the Right to Information Act, 2005.
X Corp. Challenges Content Blocking Orders of Government
X Corp, formerly known as Twitter Inc., is challenging the Indian governments approach to content blocking on its platform, particularly in relation to the Sahyog portal.
Vice-President Criticised Freebies Culture
Vice-President and Rajya Sabha Chairman Jagdeep Dhankhar criticized the culture of freebies in politics, calling for a parliamentary debate on the issue.
PAC Flag shortcomings of Swadesh Darshan Scheme
Public Accounts Committee (PAC), led by K.C. Venugopal, criticized the Tourism Ministry for poor execution of the Swadesh Darshan scheme.
Govt. Spending for Healthcare Increased: Union Health Ministry
The Union Health Minister J.P. Nadda, while addressing the Rajya Sabha, highlighted the governments policy shift towards a comprehensive and inclusive healthcare model under the National Health Policy 2017.
Challenges in Maintaining Adequate Police Forces
Many Indian states face significant challenges in maintaining adequate police forces due to insufficient funding and resource allocation.