Forest ServicesPolity
Government Policy
Welcome to the dedicated section on Government Policy, a cornerstone of your UPSC Civil Services Examination preparation, falling under the broader umbrella of Polity and Governance. In the Indian administrative context
361 articles in this topic
Articles on Government Policy
De-listing of Political Parties
Context The Election Commission of India (ECI) has initiated steps to de-list 345 Registered Unrecognised Political Parties (RUPPs) that have not contested elections in the last six years and whose offices could not be physically located. Political Party Registration in India Constitutional and Legal Basis:Article 19(1)(c) of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to form associations, which includes the formation of political parties. The Representation of the People Act, 1951, under Sect
Electoral Rolls for Bihar to be Prepared Afresh
Context The Election Commission of India (ECI) has asked for the electoral rolls for Bihar to be prepared afresh. About All electors must submit an enumeration form, and those registered after 2003 have to additionally provide documentation establishing their citizenship. This special intensive revision (SIV) of rolls will eventually cover all states and Union Territories.
Official Language
Context The Department of Official Language recently celebrated its golden jubilee, marking 50 years since its establishment in 1975. About Indian Languages India’s linguistic diversity is not just a cultural asset — it is a foundational pillar of its national identity, democratic ethos, and inclusive development. Cultural and Civilizational Heritage: Census 2011 recognised 121 languages and over 1,600 mother tongues are used throughout India.
Enabling Voting Rights for Migrants
For millions of internal migrants in India — workers who relocate for livelihood, education, or family — the right to vote remains a pressing concern for participatory governance in the world’s largest democracy.
10th WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic
In News WHO has released the 10th edition of its Global Tobacco Epidemic Report, assessing progress in tobacco control since the launch of the MPOWER strategy in 2008. Key Findings of the Report Widespread Impact: Since 2007, 155 countries have implemented at least one of the MPOWER policy prescriptions, collectively benefiting over 6.1 billion people. Most Progress: Among all MPOWER measures, large graphic health warnings on cigarette packages have seen the most widespread and consistent implem
Draft Registration Bill 2025
In News The Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD) has invited suggestions on the new draft Registration Bill 2025. Issues and Challenges Concerns about the Bill include the need for stronger cybersecurity to protect digital records and e-signature data. Additionally, delegating registration tasks to Common Services Centres (CSCs), which handle legally sensitive processes like stamp duty valuation and title transfer, may lead to procedural gaps.
UK Assisted Dying Bill
Context The U.K. House of Commons passed the Assisted Dying Bill to allow terminally ill people in England and Wales to end their lives. About The bill will only apply to people in England and Wales who have less than six months to live.
Financing Maternity Rights in India
The recent landmark Supreme Court judgment on K Uma Devi vs State of Tamil Nadu pronounced is significant for recognising maternity rights as a Fundamental Right under Article 21 of the Constitution.
Magna Carta
Context The Magna Carta (Latin for “Great Charter”) was signed on June 15, 1215, at Runnymede Meadows near London. Historical Context and Origin (1215) Sealed on 15 June 1215 by King John of England, following pressure from English barons who sought to limit the king’s arbitrary power. Barons, part of the feudal system, were key stakeholders as landholders providing knights and military service to the king.
Lateral Entry Policy Still Active
In News Union Minister Jitendra Singh clarified that the government has not given up on the idea of lateral entry into government departments. Lateral entry It refers to the hiring of specialists, including professionals from the private sector, to take up senior roles in the government. It aims to bring in fresh talent and strengthen middle management by appointing specialists with domain expertise for specific roles.
District & State Level Cells: Forest Rights Act, 2006
Context Recently, the Union Ministry of Tribal Affairs has sanctioned the establishment of 324 district-level FRA cells and 17 state-level FRA cells under the Dharti Aba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyaan to ‘facilitate’ implementation of Forest Rights Act, 2006. What Are FRA Cells? FRA Cells are State and District-level administrative units created under the Dharti Aba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyaan (DAJGUA) to accelerate the implementation of the Forest Rights Act, 2006 (FRA).
50 Years of Emergency
Context The Allahabad High Courts June 12, 1975 verdict invalidating then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi’s 1971 election for electoral malpractices led to the proclamation of National Emergency on June 25, 1975. Procedure and Safeguards Cabinet Advice Requirement: The 44th Amendment Act mandates written recommendation by the Council of Ministers before the President can proclaim Emergency. Parliamentary Approval: Approval needed by both Houses within one month.
33% Seat Reservation for Women in Polls in India
Context The Indian government is preparing to implement a 33% reservation for women in the Lok Sabha and state assemblies, aiming for the 2029 general elections. Concerns and Challenges Delayed Implementation: The reservation aims to take effect only after the Census in 2027 and delimitation process. Impact of Delimitation: The delimitation process has raised concerns among southern states.
Announcement of Census Dates
Context The Union government announced that the much delayed Census 2021 will be held in two phases beginning October 1, 2026 and March 1, 2027. About The census, typically conducted every ten years to update the National Population Register (NPR), was scheduled for 2021 but had to be postponed due to the Covid pandemic. The delimitation of constituencies for the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies is to be carried out on the basis of the first Census after 2026.
NITI Aayog and a Deepening Federalism in India
Over the past 11 years, India has embraced an era of cooperative and fiscal federalism. The Centre and state governments have actively collaborated on socioeconomic transformation to achieve shared goals.
Any Law Passed By Parliament Or State Legislature Can't Be Held To Be Contempt Of Court
In News While closing the 2007 Salwa Judum case, the Supreme Court recently observed that any law made by the Parliament or a State Legislature cannot be held to be an act of contempt of Court. Issues and Concerns Potential restriction on freedom of speech and expression (Article 19(1)(a)) Vagueness of definitions, especially scandalizing the court, which can be subjective. Potential for misuse to shield the judiciary from legitimate criticism.
New Regulations for Jobs and Domicile in Ladakh
Context The Centre has notified a series of regulations for Ladakh’s land, jobs, and cultural preservation, aimed at addressing concerns raised by the civil society in Ladakh over the past five years. Limitations of the new regulations No Constitutional Protection: Made under Article 240, these executive rules lack permanence and can be altered by the Centre anytime, unlike the constitutionally guaranteed Sixth Schedule. No Land Safeguards: Absence of restrictions on land ownership by non-domici
BPSC 71st CCE Exam Pattern & Syllabus 2025: Complete Guide for Prelims & Mains
Are you planning to appear for the BPSC 71st CCE (Combined Competitive Examination) 2025? Then understanding the BPSC exam pattern and syllabus is the first critical step. This guide brings you...
BPSC Physical and Medical Eligibility 2025: Full Guidelines for Male and Female Candidates
If you're planning to appear in the BPSC 71st CCE or any other Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) recruitment exam in 2025, understanding the BPSC physical and medical eligibility criteria is...
NAKSHA Initiative
Context The Ministry of Rural Development launched the second phase of the NAKSHA (NAtional geospatial Knowledge-based land Survey of urban HAbitations) programme. Why India Needs a NAKSHA-like Programme for Land Management? Fragmented Land Records System: India has a state-specific, inconsistent system of land record-keeping, often using outdated manual records causing ownership disputes, legal uncertainty for buyers, investors, and institutions.