Internal Security
Cybersecurity
Welcome to the dedicated UPSC study hub for Cybersecurity, a critical and rapidly evolving domain under the broader umbrella of Internal Security. In an era
12 articles in this topic
Articles on Cybersecurity
Grey-Zone Warfare and Cyber Precursor To Conventional Conflict
Published on: 15 January, 2026 Grey-zone warfare is reshaping modern conflict by exploiting ambiguity and leveraging cyber operations as a strategic precursor to conventional military engagement.
Govt Strengthens Framework Against Fake News
Context The Information and Broadcasting Minister said that the government has strengthened the framework to combat fake news and deep fakes across media platforms. About Fake news is known as information that is false or misleading and presented as news. Deep Fakes are digital media — video, audio, and images, edited and manipulated using Artificial Intelligence (AI).
SC Tasks CBI to Tackle ‘Digital Arrests’
In News The Supreme Court directed the CBI to lead a pan-India probe into ‘digital arrest’ scams. What Are Digital Arrests? Digital arrest is a cyber scam where fraudsters impersonate law enforcement officials to extort money by instilling fear and panic.
United Nations Convention against Cybercrime
Context 72 nations have signed a landmark United Nations Convention against Cybercrime treaty in Hanoi aimed at tackling cybercrime. United Nations Convention against Cybercrime Aim: It proposes a legislative framework to boost international cooperation among law enforcement agencies and offer technical assistance to countries that lack adequate infrastructure for combating cybercrime. First Universal Convention: The Convention against Cybercrime establishes the first universal framework for inv
Rise in Android Package Kit (APK) Fraud
Context Banks have issued a new warning for customers to stay vigilant against Android Package Kit (APK) frauds. Android Application Package (APK) fraud APK fraud is a phishing scam where criminals send malicious Android Application Package (APK) files to trick users into downloading and installing them, often by impersonating trusted entities like banks or government officials. Once installed, these fraudulent apps gain control of the users device, stealing financial information (including OTPs
India Hub For Illegal Online Betting: CUTS International
Context According to a report by CUTS International, India has emerged as a major hub for illegal online betting, with unauthorized gambling platforms recording over 5 billion visits in FY25. Key Findings of the Report Massive User Engagement: The top 15 illegal betting platforms, including 1xBet, Parimatch, Stake, Fairplay, and BateryBet, collectively logged over 5.4 billion visits in FY25. Financial Scale: Annual deposits on these platforms are estimated to be around $100 billion, raising conc
Disinformation Concerns in India
Context During the recent India-Pakistan crisis, misinformation was spread in social media platforms. India’s Disinformation Challenge: Growing Internet Penetration: India is on track to surpass 900 million internet users, making it highly vulnerable to disinformation without appropriate regulations. Diverse Landscape, High Risk: Indias political, social, and linguistic diversity creates fertile ground for manipulated narratives, voter influence, and social unrest.
US Passes Take It Down Act
In News The U.S. President Donald Trump signed the Take It Down Act, criminalizing the non-consensual sharing of intimate images including AI-generated deepfakes. What is the Take It Down Act?
Supreme Court Flags Bitcoin Trading as a Way for Hawala
Context The Supreme Court expressed concern over the unregulated nature of Bitcoin trading in India, likening it to a “refined way of Hawala business.” What is Bitcoin? Bitcoin is a type of digital or virtual currency that uses cryptography for security, making it difficult to counterfeit or double-spend. It operates on decentralized networks based on blockchain technology—a distributed ledger enforced by a network of computers.
Govt. Brings Cybercrime Centre I4C under PMLA
Context The government has authorised Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) to share and receive information from the Enforcement Directorate under the anti-money laundering law. About It is aimed at detecting money trails and combating cyber frauds. The Revenue Department under the Finance Ministry included I4C under Section 66 of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act.
Digital Threat Report 2024
Context Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) and SISA launched the first Digital Threat Report 2024 to support cybersecurity in the Banking, Financial Services and Insurance (BFSI) sector. About The report offers insights into current and emerging cyber threats, vulnerabilities, and adversarial tactics affecting BFSI. The findings offer a holistic understanding of the current cybersecurity landscape and guide organizations in preparing for future threats.
Digital Child Abuse: Danger of AI-Based Exploitation
Digital child abuse, fueled by AI-based exploitation, is an emerging threat, and protecting children from these dangers requires urgent regulatory, technological, and social interventions.