Forest ServicesEnvironment & Ecology
Climate Change
Welcome to the dedicated UPSC study hub for Climate Change, a critical and ever-evolving subject under the Environment & Ecology segment. Climate Change refers to long-
97 articles in this topic
Articles on Climate Change
Decarbonizing India's Development: Navigating Energy Transition, Green Growth, and Just Transition for UPSC GS-III
India's decarbonization journey is a critical facet of its development, balancing rapid economic growth with ambitious climate targets and the imperative of a Just Transition. This complex policy equilibrium demands robust institutional frameworks, significant financing, and technological innovation to meet its updated Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) and long-term net-zero goals.
Decarbonizing India's Development: Navigating Growth, Equity, and Climate Resilience for UPSC Civil Services
India's decarbonization path is a complex interplay of rapid economic growth and ambitious climate action, guided by 'Just Transition' and 'CBDR-RC' frameworks. This article analyzes India's policy architecture, key decarbonization pillars, and inherent challenges, offering a critical evaluation and comparative perspective for UPSC aspirants.
Decarbonizing India's Development: Navigating Growth, Equity, and Climate Imperatives for UPSC
India's decarbonization strategy is a unique balancing act, striving for rapid economic growth and universal energy access while committing to ambitious climate targets like Net-Zero by 2070. This analytical piece dissects the policy architecture, challenges of climate finance and just transition, and comparative approaches, framed for UPSC aspirants seeking a deep, exam-utility optimized understanding.
Decarbonizing India's Development: Navigating the Energy Trilemma for UPSC GS-III
India navigates a complex decarbonization journey, balancing rapid economic development with ambitious climate targets. This article critically examines India's 'Green Growth' strategy, its institutional frameworks, and key challenges like fossil fuel dependency and financing gaps, offering a structured assessment for UPSC aspirants.
India's Climate Action Blueprint: The 05 March 2026 Deadline for Revised State Action Plans on Climate Change (SAPCCs)
The 05 March 2026 deadline for states to submit revised State Action Plans on Climate Change (SAPCCs) is a critical policy milestone for India's climate commitments. This imperative aims to align sub-national strategies with India's enhanced NDCs, posing a significant test for the country's multi-level climate governance amidst challenges in capacity, finance, and data integration.
Decarbonizing India’s Development: Policy, Challenges, and a Just Transition for UPSC
India's decarbonization journey is inextricably linked with its development imperatives, framed by a 'just transition' and the principle of CBDR-RC. The nation's LT-LCDS and ambitious targets balance rapid economic growth with climate action, navigating challenges in financing, grid integration, and socio-economic equity.
Gangotri Glacier Retreat: Himalayan Cryosphere Under Threat, UPSC GS-III Analysis
The accelerating retreat of the Gangotri Glacier signals a severe climate peril for India, threatening water security, ecosystem stability, and regional economies. This critical analysis delves into the institutional frameworks, data-backed challenges, and policy gaps, underscoring the urgent need for integrated climate adaptation strategies and robust scientific monitoring to mitigate the profound implications of cryospheric change.
India's Climate Action Trajectory: The Critical Juncture of February 2026 for NDC Review and Implementation
February 27, 2026, marks a prospective critical juncture for India to rigorously evaluate its climate action progress, recalibrate its Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), and strengthen policy implementation in light of the Global Stocktake outcomes. This period demands a strategic focus on climate finance, technology transfer, and robust federal coordination to balance ambitious growth with deep decarbonization.
India's Decarbonization Pathways: Navigating Sectoral Transitions Towards Net-Zero by 2070 for UPSC
India's ambitious net-zero target by 2070 necessitates a multi-pronged strategy focusing on decarbonizing key sectors like power, industry, and transport. This transition, guided by national missions and global commitments, faces substantial challenges in technology, finance, and ensuring a just energy shift for its vast workforce, demanding robust policy frameworks and agile implementation within its federal structure.
Climate risks must prompt international legal reforms
Source: The Hindu(Page8) | Syllabus: GS3(Environment)
Decarbonizing India’s Development Journey 25 Feb 2026
Editorial analysis topic
Decarbonizing India’s Development Journey 25 Feb 2026
Editorial analysis topic
Energy Imbalance and the Changing Dynamics of El Niño
Context A recent study highlights that the 2022 increase in Earths energy imbalance was largely driven by a shift from a triple-dip La Niña to a warm El Niño, combined with long-term climate change. Earths Energy Imbalance Study Earth’s Energy Imbalance (EEI) refers to the difference between incoming solar radiation and outgoing heat energy. When more heat is trapped than emitted, global temperatures rise.
District Cooling: A Climate-Smart Solution for India’s Urban Future
Context In the backdrop of rising temperatures and rapid urbanisation, district cooling is emerging as a climate-responsive and urban planning solution aligned with India’s sustainability goals. What is District Cooling? District cooling is a centralised system that supplies air-conditioning to multiple buildings through a network of insulated underground pipes.
India’s Net-Zero Pathway: Ambition, Investment, and Reform
Context According to the NITI Aayog’s Scenarios Towards Viksit Bharat and Net Zero, India can achieve net-zero emissions by 2070 while becoming a developed economy by 2047, but this transition will require massive financial and structural shifts. What is Net Zero? Net Zero refers to the state where the amount of GHGs released into the atmosphere is balanced by the amount removed over a given period.
The State of Climate Governance: India & World
Published on: 07 February, 2026 Global climate governance has gained renewed attention due to repeated shortfalls in international climate negotiations, particularly at recent Conferences of the Parties (COPs).
The State of Climate Governance: India & World
Published on: 07 February, 2026 Global climate governance has gained renewed attention due to repeated shortfalls in international climate negotiations, particularly at recent Conferences of the Parties (COPs).
Union Budget 2026-27 Carbon Capture Utilisation and Storage (CCUS) Technologies
Published on: 05 February, 2026 Recently, the Union Budget 2026-27 proposed an outlay of Rs 20,000 crore over the next five years in Carbon Capture Utilisation and Storage (CCUS) technologies.
Green Steel & India’s Climate Goals Trajectory
Context India pledged and committed to submitting a revised and more ambitious Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) at COP30 in Belém with a clear plan for economy-wide decarbonisation, especially in the steel sector. Why Steel Matters? Steel is a critical component of Indias eight core infrastructure industries, holding a significant weight of 17.92% in the Index of Eight Core Industries (ICI).
Facts In News 23-01-2026
Context Recently, the Government of India has notified Greenhouse Gas Emission Intensity (GEI) targets for additional carbon-intensive sectors under the Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS). About India’s Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS) It forms the operational backbone of the Indian Carbon Market (ICM) that was notified in 2023 under the Energy Conservation (Amendment) Act, 2022. It seeks to enable India’s transition toward a low-carbon economy, aligning with its net-zero commitment by 2070