Consider the following statements about the Rashtriya Gokul Mission: I. It is important for the upliftment of rural poor, as majority of low producing indigenous animals are with small and marginal farmers and landless labourers. II. It was initiated to promote indigenous cattle and buffalo rearing and conservation in a scientific and holistic manner. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. A. I only
2. B. II only
3. C. Both I and II
4. D. Neither I nor II

Answer: C

Explanation

Statement I is correct. The Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM) aims to enhance the productivity of indigenous bovine breeds. A significant portion of low-producing indigenous animals are owned by small and marginal farmers and landless laborers in rural areas. By improving the genetic merit and productivity of these animals, the mission directly contributes to the economic upliftment and livelihood security of the rural poor. Statement II is correct. The RGM was launched with the primary objective of promoting indigenous cattle and buffalo rearing and conservation. It emphasizes a scientific and holistic approach, including the use of advanced technologies like artificial insemination with high genetic merit bulls, to improve milk production and preserve native breeds. Both statements accurately reflect the objectives and impact of the Rashtriya Gokul Mission. Government schemes related to agriculture, rural development, and animal husbandry are important for UPSC.