JPSC Syllabus: Prelims and Mains
Read the complete JPSC syllabus in its paper-wise structure, including the JPSC Prelims syllabus, all six Mains papers, question distribution and the full 55-page preparation booklet.
JPSC Syllabus PDF and written syllabus: The syllabus below is arranged by examination stage, paper, marks and official topic groups. Use it to understand exactly what to study for JPSC Prelims and Mains, then download the full booklet for revision and answer-writing guidance.
JPSC Syllabus Overview
| Stage | Paper | Marks | Duration | Nature |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prelims | General Studies-I | 200 | 2 hours | 100 objective questions |
| Prelims | Jharkhand Specific Topics | 200 | 2 hours | 100 objective questions |
| Mains | Papers I-VI | 1,050 | 3 hours each | Paper-I qualifying; Papers II-VI merit counted |
JPSC Prelims Syllabus and Question Distribution
Paper-I: General Studies-I
Paper-II: Jharkhand Specific Topics
| Area | Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| History of Jharkhand | 8 | 16 |
| Jharkhand Movement | 7 | 14 |
| Specific Identities of Jharkhand | 5 | 10 |
| Folklore, dance, instruments, tourist places and tribal culture | 5 | 10 |
| Literature and Authors of Jharkhand | 5 | 10 |
| Important Educational Institutions | 3 | 6 |
| Sports of Jharkhand | 5 | 10 |
| Jharkhand Land-Related Laws/Acts | 17 | 34 |
| Economic Development and Jharkhand Geography | 10 | 20 |
| Industrial, Displacement and Rehabilitation Policies | 6 | 12 |
| Important Industries | 5 | 10 |
| Important Schemes and Sub-Schemes | 5 | 10 |
| Forest Management and Wildlife Protection | 5 | 10 |
| Climate Change, Mitigation and Adaptation | 7 | 14 |
| Disaster Management in Jharkhand | 5 | 10 |
| Trivia and Current Affairs of Jharkhand | 7 | 14 |
JPSC Mains Syllabus: Papers I–VI
| Paper | Subject | Marks | Duration | Nature |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper I | General Hindi and General English | 100 | 3 hours | Qualifying; minimum 30 marks |
| Paper II | Language and Literature | 150 | 3 hours | Merit counted |
| Paper III | Social Sciences: History and Geography | 200 | 3 hours | History 100; Geography 100 |
| Paper IV | Indian Constitution and Polity, Public Administration and Good Governance | 200 | 3 hours | Two 100-mark sections |
| Paper V | Indian Economy, Globalisation and Sustainable Development | 200 | 3 hours | Groups A–D |
| Paper VI | General Science, Environment and Technology Development | 200 | 3 hours | Groups A–E |
Paper IGeneral Hindi and General English
Matriculation level. Candidates must obtain at least 30 marks out of 100.
General Hindi — 50 marks
- निबंध — 15 marks
- व्याकरण — 15 marks
- वाक्य विन्यास — 10 marks
- संक्षेपण — 10 marks
General English — 50 marks
- Essay of approximately 400 words — 15 marks
- Grammar — 15 marks
- Sentence construction and comprehension — 10 marks
- Precis writing — 10 marks
Paper IILanguage and Literature
Choose one language and literature paper:
- Oriya
- Bengali
- Urdu
- Sanskrit
- English
- Hindi
- Santhali
- Panchpargania
- Nagpuri
- Mundari
- Kurux
- Kurmali
- Khortha
- Khadia
- Ho
Section A: Language history, grammar and development
- Origin and evolution
- Historical background
- Dialects and varieties
- Grammar and syntax
- Phonetics
- Script and standardisation
- Development and cultural role in Jharkhand
Section B: Literature
- History and literary periods
- Poetry
- Prose
- Drama
- Folk literature and oral traditions
- Major authors and prescribed texts
Paper IIISocial Sciences: History and Geography
History and Geography carry 100 marks each. Each section has ten compulsory objective questions (20 marks) and two descriptive answers of 40 marks each.
History: Ancient India
- Indus Valley Civilisation
- Origin of the Aryans
- Vedic literature and Early Vedic society, economy and religion
- Lichchavis and republican constitution
- Rise of Magadha
- Mauryan Empire, Kalinga War, Ashoka’s Dhamma, foreign policy, art and architecture
- Kushanas and Kanishka
- Guptas
- Harshavardhana
- Cholas
- Pallava cultural achievements
History: Medieval India
- Arab and Ghaznavid invasions
- Delhi Sultanate: Alauddin Khilji and Muhammad bin Tughlaq
- Mongol invasions
- Sufism and Bhakti movement
- Indo-Islamic architecture; development of Urdu and Hindi
- Mughals: Panipat, Sher Shah, Akbar, Aurangzeb, administration, art, architecture and economy
- Marathas and Shivaji
History: Modern India and Jharkhand
- European settlements, East India Company, Plassey, Buxar, Mysore, Subsidiary Alliance and Doctrine of Lapse
- Peasant and tribal resistance; Revolt of 1857
- Hindu and Muslim reform movements
- Women’s status and reform legislation
- British land revenue systems
- Nationalism, INC, Swadeshi, Home Rule and Khilafat
- Gandhian mass movements
- Partition and post-Independence integration
- Sarana, Sadan and Nagpuri language
- Jharkhand tribal revolts, Birsa, Tana Bhagat and the freedom movement
Geography
- Earth origin, interior, continental drift, plate tectonics, volcanoes, earthquakes and tsunamis
- Rocks, landforms, geomorphic processes and landscape cycles
- Atmosphere, heat budget, temperature, air masses, fronts, cyclones, rainfall and climate classification
- Hydrological cycle, oceans, waves, tides and currents
- Indian physiography, drainage, monsoon, agriculture, forests, soils and hazards
- Population, settlements and human development
- Land, water, minerals, energy, industry, transport and trade
- Jharkhand geology, drainage, climate, soils, forests, agriculture, minerals, population, tribes, industry, settlements and pollution
State focus: 40% of the questions relate to Jharkhand.
Paper IVConstitution, Polity, Public Administration and Good Governance
Two 100-mark sections. In each section: ten compulsory objective questions (20 marks) and two descriptive answers of 40 marks each.
Section A: Indian Constitution and Polity
- Preamble, constitutional philosophy and salient features
- Public Interest Litigation and basic structure
- Fundamental Rights, Fundamental Duties and Directive Principles
- Union Executive, Legislature and Judiciary
- State Executive, Legislature and Judiciary, with special reference to Jharkhand
- Panchayats, municipalities, 73rd and 74th Amendments
- Centre–State relations
- Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribal Areas
- Reservation for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
- Emergency provisions, CAG, Election Commission, political parties and pressure groups
Section B: Public Administration and Good Governance
- Meaning, scope and significance of public administration; public and private administration
- Union, state and district administration
- Personnel administration, civil services, training, leadership, morale and productivity
- Delegation, centralisation and decentralisation
- Bureaucracy, policy formulation and implementation
- Development administration
- Disaster management
- Good governance, accountability, transparency and people’s participation
- Grievance redress: Lokpal, Lokayukta, CVC and Citizens’ Charter
- Right to Service, RTI, RTE, Consumer Protection, domestic violence and old-age legislation
- Human rights, NHRC, SHRC, social issues and terrorism
Paper VIndian Economy, Globalisation and Sustainable Development
Twenty compulsory objective questions carry 40 marks. Candidates then answer one 40-mark descriptive question from each of Groups A–D.
Group A: Basic Features of Indian Economy
- National income concepts and calculation
- Inflation and control measures
- Demographic features and population policy
- Agriculture, productivity, Green and Rainbow Revolutions, WTO, marketing and pricing
- Industrial economy
- Public finance, taxation and expenditure
- Budgeting and fiscal policy
- Centre–State fiscal relations and Finance Commission
- Monetary and banking system
- Foreign trade and balance of payments
Group B: Sustainable Development and Development Strategy
- Economic development and indicators including HDI, GDI and GEM
- Foreign capital and technology
- Sustainable development, Green GDP and policy
- Inclusive growth
- Marginalised groups and development schemes
- Poverty and unemployment
- Food and nutritional security
- Planning and decentralised planning
Group C: Economic Reforms
- Liberalisation, privatisation and globalisation
- IMF, World Bank and WTO
- Financial and banking reforms; rural credit, SHGs, microfinance, NABARD, RRBs and inclusion
- FDI and FII
- Agricultural reforms, subsidies and agrarian crisis
- Industrial policy, SMEs, public enterprises, disinvestment and privatisation
Group D: Economy of Jharkhand
- Growth, sectoral composition, SDP and per-capita NSDP
- Population, workforce, literacy and rural–urban composition
- Poverty, unemployment, food security, malnutrition, education and health
- Agricultural and rural development schemes
- Land, forests, displacement, tribal land alienation and Forest Rights Act
- State planning, public finance, industrial policy and industrial development
Paper VIGeneral Science, Environment and Technology Development
Twenty compulsory objective questions carry 40 marks. Candidates answer one 32-mark descriptive question from each of Groups A–E, normally within 500–600 words.
Group A: Physical Science
- MKS, CGS and SI units
- Speed, velocity, gravity, mass, weight, force, impact, work, power and energy
- Solar system, Earth and Moon, eclipses
- Sound, wavelength, frequency, infrasonic and ultrasonic sound and applications
Group B: Life Science
- Living world, cell structure and diversity
- Biomolecules, vitamins, enzymes and hormones
- Cell cycle, mitosis and meiosis
- Inheritance, DNA, protein synthesis, gene regulation and differentiation
- Evolution of life and human evolution
Group C: Agriculture Science
- Jharkhand agro-climatic zones, rainfall and abiotic stresses
- Rain-fed agriculture, crops, diversification, water harvesting and fish farming
- Soil fertility, vermicompost, farmyard manure, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and organic farming
- Agroforestry, wasteland reclamation and farmer schemes
Group D: Environmental Science
- Ecosystems and natural resources
- In-situ and ex-situ conservation
- Air, water, noise and soil pollution; solid waste
- Biodiversity, hotspots and threats
- Climate change, global warming, ozone depletion, acid rain and desertification
- Environment, Air, Water and Forest Conservation laws
Group E: Science and Technology Development
- National science and technology policy and energy sources
- Nuclear energy, nuclear policy, NPT and CTBT
- Indian space and missile programmes
- Remote sensing and GIS
- Biotechnology, applications and possible adverse effects
- Information technology, computers, cybercrime and cyber laws
- National Health Policy and disease-control programmes
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JPSC Syllabus FAQs
Where can I download the JPSC Syllabus PDF?
Use the Download JPSC Syllabus PDF button on this page. It downloads the complete 55-page LearnPro booklet containing the Prelims syllabus, Mains syllabus and preparation manuals.
How many papers are there in the JPSC Prelims syllabus?
JPSC Prelims has two objective papers: General Studies-I and Jharkhand Specific Topics. Each paper carries 200 marks and contains 100 questions.
What is the JPSC Mains syllabus structure?
JPSC Mains contains six papers. Paper-I is qualifying, while Papers II-VI contribute to merit. The written papers listed in the booklet total 1,050 marks.
Is Paper-I of JPSC Mains qualifying?
Yes. General Hindi and General English is a 100-mark qualifying paper. The booklet states that a candidate must obtain at least 30 marks.


