Consider the following statements about turmeric during the year 2022–23: I. India is the largest producer and exporter of turmeric in the world. II. More than 30 varieties of turmeric are grown in India. III. Maharashtra, Telangana, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu are major turmeric producing States in India. Which of the statements given above are correct?

1. A. I and II only
2. B. II and III only
3. C. I and III only
4. D. I, II and III

Answer: D

Explanation

Statement I is correct. India holds a dominant position in the global turmeric market, being the largest producer, consumer, and exporter of turmeric worldwide. It accounts for over 62% of the world’s trade in turmeric. Statement II is correct. India is known for its rich biodiversity in turmeric, with more than 30 distinct varieties cultivated across various states. Statement III is correct. Maharashtra, Telangana, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu are indeed among the major turmeric-producing states in India, contributing significantly to the country’s overall output. All three statements are accurate regarding turmeric in India. The agricultural sector, including the production and trade of major crops and spices, is a significant area of focus for UPSC, often linking to economic geography and government initiatives.