Who among the following rulers in ancient India had assumed the titles ‘Mattavilasa’, ‘Vichitrachitta’ and ‘Gunabhara’?

1. A. Mahendravarman I
2. B. Simhavishnu
3. C. Narasimhavarman I
4. D. Simhavarman

Answer: A

Explanation

Mahendravarman I, a prominent Pallava king who ruled in the early 7th century CE, was known for adopting several distinctive titles. Among these were ‘Mattavilasa’ (meaning ‘Drunkard in Sport’ or ‘Pleasure-loving’), after his satirical play ‘Mattavilasa Prahasana’; ‘Vichitrachitta’ (meaning ‘Curious-minded’ or ‘Innovative-minded’), reflecting his diverse interests and innovations in art and architecture; and ‘Gunabhara’ (meaning ‘Bearer of Virtues’). He was a patron of art and architecture, initiating rock-cut cave temples, and was also a scholar and musician. His reign marked a significant period in South Indian history and culture. Knowledge of important rulers and their contributions, including their titles, is a standard part of UPSC Ancient History.