The irrigation device called ‘Araghatta’ was
- A. a water bag made of leather pulled over a pulley
- B. a large wheel with earthen pots tied to the outer ends of its spokes
- C. a larger earthen pot driven by bullocks
- D. a large water bucket pulled up by rope directly by handara
Answer: B
Explanation
The term ‘Araghatta’ refers to an ancient Indian irrigation device, specifically a waterwheel. It was characterized by a large wheel with earthen pots or buckets attached to its outer rim or spokes. As the wheel rotated, these pots would scoop water from a well or river and then empty it into a channel at a higher level, facilitating irrigation. This mechanism was often powered by animals, typically bullocks, or sometimes by human labor. The ‘Araghatta’ represents an important technological advancement in ancient Indian agriculture, enabling more efficient water management. Understanding such historical technological developments is relevant for UPSC Ancient History, particularly in the context of economic and social life.