Consider the following statements : Statement-I : Sumed pipeline is a strategic route for Persian Gulf oil and natural gas shipments to Europe. Statement-II : Sumed pipeline connects the Red Sea with the Mediterranean Sea. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements ?

1. A. Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
2. B. Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
3. C. Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
4. D. Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct

Answer: A

Explanation

Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct. The SUMED (Suez-Mediterranean) pipeline is indeed a crucial strategic route for transporting oil and natural gas from the Persian Gulf to Europe, offering an alternative to the Suez Canal, especially for supertankers. Statement-II accurately describes its geographical function, connecting the Red Sea (specifically Ain Sokhna on the Gulf of Suez) to the Mediterranean Sea (Sidi Kerir near Alexandria). This direct connection is precisely why it serves as a strategic bypass for shipments between these two vital waterways, making Statement-II a correct explanation for Statement-I. This question assesses knowledge of critical global energy infrastructure and geography.