41. Which of the following statements best reflects/reflect the most logical and rational inference/inferences that can be made from the passage? 1. In conventional classroom learning, the central goal is duration of learning rather than attainment of competency. 2. Conventional classrooms encourage one-size-fits-all approach and stamp out all differentiation. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

1. A. 1 only
2. B. 2 only
3. C. Both 1 and 2
4. D. Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: C

Explanation

Both statements are direct and logical inferences from the passage. The passage states that conventional classrooms emphasize ‘fixed duration over learning effectiveness,’ which directly supports inference 1: the central goal is indeed the duration of learning rather than the actual attainment of competency. Furthermore, the passage describes this as ‘The tyranny of the classroom is that every learner is subjected to the same set of lectures in the same way for the same duration.’ This clearly indicates a ‘one-size-fits-all’ approach that disregards individual differences and thus discourages differentiation, supporting inference 2. The author’s critique of the education system is built upon these two premises. This question assesses the ability to identify the core criticisms and their implications presented in the text.