Consider the following statements in respect of the National Flag of India according to the Flag Code of India, 2002 : Statement-I : One of the standard sizes of the National Flag of India is 600 mm x 400 mm. Statement-II : The ratio of the length to the height (width) of the Flag shall be 3:2. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

1. A. (a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement- II is the correct explanation for Statement-I
2. B. (b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement- II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
3. C. (c) Statement-I is correct but Statement- II is incorrect
4. D. (d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct

Answer: D

Explanation

According to the Flag Code of India, 2002, the ratio of the length to the height (width) of the National Flag must always be 3:2. This makes Statement II correct. However, while 600 mm x 400 mm maintains the 3:2 ratio, it is not listed as one of the nine standard dimensions specified in the Flag Code (e.g., 900×600 mm, 450×300 mm are standard). Therefore, Statement I is incorrect. This question tests precise factual knowledge of the Flag Code, which gained prominence during campaigns like ‘Har Ghar Tiranga’, making it relevant for UPSC Polity and Current Affairs.