Consider the following statements: Once the Central Government notifies an area as a ‘Community Reserve’ 1. the Chief Wildlife Warden of the State becomes the governing authority of such forest 2. hunting is not allowed in such area 3. people of such area are allowed to collect non-timber forest produce 4. people of such area are allowed traditional agricultural practices How many of the above statements are correct?

1. A. Only one
2. B. Only two
3. C. Only three
4. D. All four

Answer: C

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: As per the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 (WLPA), once an area is declared a Community Reserve, the Chief Wildlife Warden of the State assumes the role of its governing authority. Statement 2 is correct: Community Reserves are protected areas where hunting is strictly prohibited to conserve wildlife. Statement 3 is correct: While hunting and agricultural practices are restricted, local communities are generally allowed to collect non-timber forest produce (NTFP) in a sustainable manner, as this is often crucial for their livelihoods. Statement 4 is incorrect: Traditional agricultural practices are typically not allowed within Community Reserves to minimize human disturbance and protect the ecological integrity of the area. Therefore, three statements are correct.