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PYQ Question

Which one of the following statements best implies the most rational assumption that can be made from the passage?

Which one of the following statements best implies the most rational assumption that can be made from the passage?
  1. A. We are likely to spend more money on cure than prevention.
  2. B. It is the job of the government to solve our environmental and public health problems.
  3. C. Health can be protected even if environmental problems go on unattended.
  4. D. Loss of traditional lifestyle and the influence of western values led to some unhealthy way of living.

Answer: A

Explanation

The passage highlights a ‘collective lethargy towards making choices’ that could improve health, despite individual choices having a significant impact. This resistance to adopting ‘substantial changes in lifestyle’ for health, even when such changes are crucial, implies a societal tendency to avoid proactive, preventive measures. This often results in a reactive approach, where problems are addressed after they manifest, leading to greater expenditure on ‘cure’ rather than ‘prevention.’ The author’s tone suggests this is a ‘peculiar’ and ‘lethargic’ response, making the inference about prioritizing cure over prevention a rational assumption about societal behavior. Options B and D are outside the scope of the passage. Option C is problematic because the passage explicitly states ‘Environmental problems cause health problems,’ implying a direct link that cannot be entirely ignored for health protection.

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