Forest Services
Aspirants can download the KAS Prelims Question Paper 2025 PDF and check the official solutions provided here. The Jammu and Kashmir Public Service Commission (JKPSC) conducts the Kashmir Administrative Services (KAS) Prelims Exam annually to recruit candidates for prestigious administrative positions in the state. The JKPSC KAS Prelims Question Paper 2025 is essential for aspirants preparing for upcoming exams. This article provides a detailed analysis of the JKPSC KAS Prelims 2025 question paper, solutions, and answer key to help candidates assess their performance.
Detailed Analysis of JKPSC KAS Prelims 2025 Question Paper
Legislative Powers of Parliament and State Legislature
- Parliament has the authority to make laws for the entire territory of India or any part thereof.
- The State Legislature can make laws for the entire state or any part of it.
- Parliament has the power to enact extra-territorial legislation.
- Rajya Sabha can declare any subject from the State List to be of national interest by a resolution passed by a two-thirds majority of its total membership.
- Parliament can make laws for the whole of India or any part of it as per Article 245.
- The State Legislature has the power to make laws for the entire state or part of it, as per Article 246.
- Parliament has the power to enact extra-territorial legislation (Article 245(2)).
- Rajya Sabha can declare a subject from the State List to be of national importance by passing a resolution with a two-thirds majority (Article 249).
Money Bills and Legislative Powers
Statements about Money Bills
- The introduction of Money Bills can occur in the Rajya Sabha.
- The Rajya Sabha does not have the power to amend or
Answer: (b)
- Statement i is incorrect: A Money Bill can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha, not the Rajya Sabha.
- Statement ii is correct: The Rajya Sabha has limited powers regarding Money Bills. It cannot amend or reject a Money Bill. It can only make recommendations, which the Lok Sabha may or may not accept.
- Statement iii is correct: The Speaker of the Lok Sabha certifies whether a Bill is a Money Bill, and this decision is final and cannot be questioned in any court.
- Statement iv is correct: A Money Bill can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha and only on the recommendation of the President.
Fundamental Rights and Duties
- Fundamental Rights are absolute and not subject to any reasonable restrictions.
- They are enforceable by courts and are justiciable.
- The Parliament can amend Fundamental Rights, but the basic structure of the Constitution cannot be altered.
- They are available against the arbitrary action of the state as well as private individuals.
- Statement i is incorrect: Fundamental Rights are not absolute; they are subject to reasonable restrictions imposed by the state.
- Statement ii is correct: Fundamental Rights are justiciable, meaning they are enforceable by the courts. Aggrieved persons can directly move the Supreme Court (Article 32) or High Courts (Article 226) for their enforcement.
- Statement iii is correct: The Parliament can amend Fundamental Rights, but it cannot alter the 'basic structure' of the Constitution, as laid down in the Kesavananda Bharati case (1973).
- Statement iv is incorrect: While some Fundamental Rights are available against private individuals (e.g., Article 17 against untouchability, Article 23 against forced labour), most are primarily available against the arbitrary action of the state.
Constitutional Bodies
- The Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners have equal powers and receive equal salaries.
- They hold office for a term of six years or until they attain the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier.
- The Chief Election Commissioner can be removed from office only in like manner and on like grounds as a Judge of the Supreme Court.
- The conditions of service of the Election Commissioners cannot be varied to their disadvantage after their appointment.
- Statement i is correct: The Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners enjoy equal powers and receive equal salaries, allowances, and other service conditions, which are similar to those of a Judge of the Supreme Court.
- Statement ii is correct: They hold office for a term of six years or until they attain the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier.
- Statement iii is correct: The Chief Election Commissioner can be removed from office only by a special majority of Parliament, similar to the removal process of a Supreme Court Judge. Other Election Commissioners can be removed by the President on the recommendation of the Chief Election Commissioner.
- Statement iv is correct: The conditions of service of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners cannot be varied to their disadvantage after their appointment, ensuring their independence.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: What is the syllabus for the JKPSC KAS Prelims exam?
A1: The JKPSC KAS Prelims exam typically consists of two papers: General Studies Paper I and General Studies Paper II (CSAT). Paper I covers topics like Indian History, Geography, Indian Polity and Governance, Economic and Social Development, General Issues on Environmental Ecology, Biodiversity and Climate Change, and General Science. Paper II focuses on Comprehension, Interpersonal Skills, Logical Reasoning and Analytical Ability, Decision Making and Problem Solving, General Mental Ability, Basic Numeracy, and Data Interpretation.
Q2: What is the marking scheme for the JKPSC KAS Prelims?
A2: Both Paper I and Paper II are objective type (Multiple Choice Questions). Paper I carries 200 marks with 100 questions, and Paper II also carries 200 marks with 80 questions. There is negative marking for incorrect answers, typically 1/3rd of the marks assigned to that question.
Q3: What are the eligibility criteria for the JKPSC KAS exam?
A3: Candidates must hold a Bachelor's degree from a recognized university. The age limit generally ranges from 21 to 32 years for general category candidates, with relaxations for reserved categories as per government rules. Candidates must also be domiciled in the Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir.
Practice Multiple Choice Questions
A) Article 15: Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth
B) Article 16: Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment
C) Article 21: Protection of life and personal liberty
D) Article 29: Protection of interests of minorities
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Articles 15, 16, 19, 29, and 30 are available only to citizens of India. Article 21 (Protection of life and personal liberty) is available to both citizens and non-citizens.
A) Western Ghats
B) Thar Desert
C) Himalayan Foothills
D) Sunderbans Delta
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The Great Indian Bustard (Ardeotis nigriceps) is a critically endangered bird species primarily found in the dry grasslands and scrublands of the Indian subcontinent, with its largest remaining populations in the Thar Desert region of Rajasthan and Gujarat.