Updates

Daily Current Affairs30 April 2026

33 articles • UPSC Prelims & Mains

GS-II

Project to strengthen Grassroots Biodiversity Governance

In News The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change and the National Biodiversity Authority have launched a five-year project to strengthen grassroots biodiversity governance in Tamil Nadu and Meghalaya. Grassroots biodiversity governance It is the decentralized management of biological resources by local communities and village institutions, based on the idea that local people are the most effective stewards of nature. The Biological Diversity Act, 2002 requires decentralized governa

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Structural Gaps in India’s Energy Transition

Context India’s power grid has recently faced power shortages at night due to record electricity demand caused by early and intense heatwave conditions. Recent Power Supply Disruptions in India Mismatch Between Demand and Supply: India recorded a peak electricity demand of around 256 GW, with a shortfall exceeding 4 GW during late-night hours. Forced and Partial Outages: Forced outages, caused by equipment failure, technical faults, or operational stress, increased sharply to around 21–26 GW.

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Insurance for All: Expanding Coverage, Strengthening Social Security

Context The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India has set the vision of “Insurance for All by 2047”, aiming for comprehensive coverage across life, health, and property segments. Insurance Sector Performance in India India has emerged as the 10th largest insurance market globally with a share of 1.8% in global premium volumes. Insurance penetration in India stands at 3.7%, with life insurance contributing 2.7% and non-life insurance contributing 1%.

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SC Uphold Mandatory Admissions in Schools Under Right to Education Act

Context The Supreme Court upheld the mandatory admission of students under the Right to Education Act, calling it a national mission. Key Highlights of the Judgment The neighbourhood schools, including private unaided institutions, are legally bound to admit students allotted by the state government without delay. Denying admission to children from weaker and disadvantaged sections violates their fundamental right to education under Article 21A of the Constitution.

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GS-II

Geospatial Ecosystems and Land Governance in India

Context Recently, the Department of Land Resources emphasized that geospatial information has emerged as critical in land governance. What is a Geospatial Ecosystem? It refers to the network of technologies, institutions, policies, and stakeholders involved in collecting, processing, and using spatial data.

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Hate speech stems from ‘us versus them’ mindset, says Supreme Court

Source: The Hindu(Page4) | Syllabus: GS2(Governance)

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India and Sri Lanka reaffirm maritime ties through bilateral diving exercise in Colombo

Source: The Hindu(Page4) | Syllabus: GS2(IR)

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How decentralising therapy can support mental health treatment

Source: The Hindu(Page7) | Syllabus: GS2(Health)

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EPFO to launch portal to track inoperative accounts

Source: The Hindu(Page6) | Syllabus: GS2(Governance)/GS3(Economy)

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The New Zealand Free Trade Agreement builds on seven recent FTAs

Source: The Hindu(Page8) | Syllabus: GS2(IR)

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Adequate provisions in law to deal with hate speeches: SC

Source: Indian Express(Page9) | Syllabus: GS2(Governance)

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How long-term bet on rupee saved Rs 14,000 crore of forex in February

Source: Indian Express(Page1) | Syllabus: GS3(Economy)

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NSO survey shows better health-seeking behaviour

Source: The Hindu(Page1) | Syllabus: GS3(Economy)

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GS-II

Why has the creamy layer debate returned to court?

Source: The Hindu(Page10) | Syllabus: GS2(Governance)

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With war rattling oil routes, UAE exits OPEC, eroding bloc’s grip on supply

Source: The Hindu(Page15) | Syllabus: GS2(IR)

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Don't give access to prediction market: Govt to VPN providers

Source: Indian Express(Page19) | Syllabus: GS2(Governance)

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Govt. proposes E100 as approved fuel

Source: The Hindu(Page12) | Syllabus: GS3(Environment)

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Increasing coverage, growing distress

Source: The Hindu(Page10) | Syllabus: GS3(Economy)

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Vikram VT 21: Can it replace the ageing combat vehicle fleet?

Source: Indian Express(Page15) | Syllabus: GS3(Defence)

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10th India–Kenya Joint Trade Committee Meeting Held in Nairobi to Strengthen Bilateral Trade and Economic Cooperation

Source: PIB | Syllabus: GS2(IR)

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GS-I

The Sacred Holy Relics of Tathagata Buddha Arrive in Leh Amid Deep Spiritual Fervour

Source: PIB | Syllabus: GS1(History)

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DRDO & Indian Navy successfully conduct maiden salvo launch of Naval Anti-ship Missile-Short Range

Source: PIB | Syllabus: GS3(Defence)

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IN–SLN DIVEX 2026 exercise

Source: PIB | Syllabus: GS3(Defence)

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Panchayat Advancement Index (PAI) 2.0 Report Out

Source: PIB | Syllabus: GS2(Governance)

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India and Italy to hold talks on boosting defence ties

Source: The Hindu(Page4) | Syllabus: GS2(IR)

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Why ‘digital vigilantism’ is not the problem

Source: The Hindu(Page9) | Syllabus: GS2(Governance)

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India and China discuss LAC stability, regional security

Source: The Hindu(Page4) | Syllabus: GS2(IR)

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After UAE's exit from OPEC, India must spell out its energy alliances

Source: Indian Express(Page12) | Syllabus: GS2(IR)/GS3(Economy)

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Skilling India for a Future-Ready Workforce

Source: PIB | Syllabus: GS3(Economy )

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GS-I

India has significantly expanded its Doppler Weather Radar (DWR) network since 2014

Source: PIB | Syllabus: GS1(Geography)/GS3(Environment

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GS-II

SC says courts cannot reform matters of faith

Source: The Hindu(Page3) | Syllabus: GS2(Governance)

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Hate speech stems from ‘us versus them’ mindset: SC

Source: The Hindu(Page1) | Syllabus: GS2(Governance)

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GS-I

U.S. returns 657 trafficked artefacts to India in $14 million restitution

Source: The Hindu(Page1) | Syllabus: GS2(IR)/GS1(Art and Culture)

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