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Daily Current Affairs28 April 2026

38 articles • UPSC Prelims & Mains

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Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Supply Chain Disruptions

In News The Middle East conflict has disrupted global supply chains for key raw materials used in printed circuit boards (PCBs), driving sharp price increases across the electronics industry. Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) It is a layered mechanical structure that holds and electrically connects components in a circuit. It is used in almost all modern electronic devices like smartphones ,computers tablets, AI servers and smartwatches.

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G7 Declaration on Desertification

Context Recently, the G7 Environment Ministers have elevated desertification, land degradation and drought to the core of their agenda, and termed these conditions ‘systemic global challenges’ and ‘security risk multipliers’. Key Highlights of Declaration Scale of the Crisis: Desertification, land degradation and drought leads to declining soil fertility, water scarcity, and loss of ecosystem services. It directly threatens food security and livelihoods, particularly in agrarian economies.

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China surpasses US in Research Spending

Context According to a report from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, China has overtaken the US in research and development spending, crossing the $1 trillion mark. Major Highlights RD Spending Parity Achieved: China’s RD spending has matched and surpassed the US (Purchasing Power Parity terms). Both countries have crossed the $1 trillion research spending mark.

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India and New Zealand Signed FTA

Context India and New Zealand signed the India- New Zealand Free Trade Agreement (IN- NZ FTA). About The India–New Zealand Free Trade Agreement was concluded in nine months and marks a key milestone in India’s engagement with developed economies. India is signing its seventh FTA in the last three and a half years, with plans for agreements with the European Union and the United States, taking the total to nine FTAs with 38 advanced economies, covering nearly 65–70% of global GDP.

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Launch of Google AI data hub today

Source: The Hindu(Page3) | Syllabus: GS3(Science and Tech)

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PM Modi to flag off two new Amrit Bharat trains today

Source: The Hindu(Page2) | Syllabus: GS3(Economy)

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NITI Aayog revamp shows tilt towards science and health

Source: The Hindu(Page6) | Syllabus: GS2(Governance)

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Legal limits on U.S. war involvement

Source: The Hindu(Page 10) | Syllabus: GS2(IR)

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Electoral roll purges raise constitutional questions

Source: The Hindu(Page8) | Syllabus: GS2(Governance)

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A tightening of the fist in India’s digital public square

Source: The Hindu(Page8) | Syllabus: GS2(Governance)/GS3(Science and Tech)

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Iran offers to reopen Strait of Hormuz if the U.S. lifts naval blockade, ends war

Source: The Hindu(Page1) | Syllabus: GS2(IR)

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India, New Zealand sign ‘historic’ trade deal

Source: The Hindu(Page1) | Syllabus: GS2(IR)

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Rajnath in Bishkek for SCO meeting

Source: The Hindu(Page6) | Syllabus: GS2(IR)

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Discussing Chabahar port issue with Iran and U.S., says Centre

Source: The Hindu(Page4) | Syllabus: GS2(IR)

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CAR-T cell therapy senses ‘faint’ targets to clear solid tumours

Source: The Hindu(Page7) | Syllabus: GS3(Science and Tech)

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Researchers decode why standard drug treatment for most prevalent form of breast cancer stops working in some patients

Source: Indian Express(Page 14) | Syllabus: GS2(Health)

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India needs a clear, rules-based framework for petrol prices

Source: Indian Express(Page12) | Syllabus: GS3(Economy)

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India, New Zealand FTA: $20 bn investment pledge, duty-free access for exports

Source: Indian Express(Page 15) | Syllabus: GS2(IR )

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West Asia war disrupts circuit board supply chain

Source: Indian Express(Page 15) | Syllabus: GS2(IR)/GS3(Economy)

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FY27 fertiliser subsidy may exceed BE by Rs 35,000 crore

Source: Indian Express(Page 15) | Syllabus: GS3(Economy)

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Where fossil fuel shocks hurt India's farms

Source: Indian Express(Page 17) | Syllabus: GS3(Economy)

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Before the Iran war, how colonial empires fought for the vital Strait of Hormuz

Source: Indian Express(Page 17) | Syllabus: GS2(IR)

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A Ride through the Inland Waterways of India

Source: PIB | Syllabus: GS3(Economy)

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World Tapir Day

Source: Air | Syllabus: GS3(Environment)

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RBI tightens bad loan rules to align with global norms

Source: The Hindu(Page 12) | Syllabus: GS3(Economy)

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Can middle school students engage with AI?

Source: The Hindu(Page9) | Syllabus: GS2(Governance)/GS3(Science and Tech)

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The evolving China-Pakistan space cooperation

Source: The Hindu(Page 10) | Syllabus: GS2(IR)/GS3(Science and Tech)

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Rajnath leads Indian delegation at SCO Defence Ministers' meet today

Source: Indian Express(Page11) | Syllabus: GS2(IR)

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New Delhi Declaration' in the works for upcoming international summit on conservation of big cats

Source: Indian Express(Page11) | Syllabus: GS3(Environment )

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Fertiliser security strong, stable, well-managed: Centre

Source: The Hindu(Page 12) | Syllabus: GS3(Economy)

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U.S. Pacific Air Forces chief pays week-long visit to India to strengthen defence ties

Source: The Hindu(Page6) | Syllabus: GS2(IR)

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MOSPI plans monthly services sector index using GST, survey data

Source: Indian Express(Page 15) | Syllabus: GS3(Economy)

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Shooting at White House-Trump event: How is the US President protected?

Source: Indian Express(Page 17) | Syllabus: Miscellaneous

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Light pollution threatens the world’s clearest skies

Source: The Hindu(Page7) | Syllabus: GS3(Environment )

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Iran war disrupts circuit board supply chain

Source: The Hindu(Page 13) | Syllabus: GS2(IR)/GS3(Economy)

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Symbiosis unveils Asia’s first UNESCO chair on Gender Inclusion & Skill Development

Source: The Hindu(Page 12) | Syllabus: GS3(Economy)

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Iran war fertiliser squeeze could spell trouble for next year’s grain harvests

Source: The Hindu(Page 13) | Syllabus: GS2(IR)/GS3(Economy)

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Govt keen firms in critical sectors use Made in India' cloud systems

Source: Indian Express(Page1) | Syllabus: GS3(Science and Technology/Economy)

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