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Current Affairs

Second WHO Global Summit on Traditional Medicine

Context India hosted the 2nd WHO Global Summit on Traditional Medicine in New Delhi. What are Traditional Medicines? Traditional medicine refers to codified or non-codified systems for health care and well-being, comprising practices, skills, knowledge and philosophies originating in different historical and cultural contexts, which are distinct from and pre-date biomedicine, evolving with science for current use from an experience-based origin.
20 Dec 2025 4 min read UPSC, JPSC, BPSC
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Brief Context

Context India hosted the 2nd WHO Global Summit on Traditional Medicine in New Delhi. What are Traditional Medicines? Traditional medicine refers to codified or non-codified systems for health care and well-being, comprising practices, skills, knowledge and philosophies originating in different historical and cultural contexts, which are distinct from and pre-date biomedicine, evolving with science for current use from an experience-based origin.

Source Content

Syllabus: GS2/ Health

Context

  • India hosted the 2nd WHO Global Summit on Traditional Medicine in New Delhi.
    • The theme of the summit is “Restoring Balance for People and Planet: The Science and Practice of Well-Being.”

Key Outcomes of the summit

  • Initiatives Launched: 
    • My Ayush Integrated Services Portal (MAISP): A master digital portal for services, research and governance in the Ayush sector.
    • Ayush Mark: Envisioned as a global quality benchmark for Ayush products and services.
    • Traditional Medicine Global Library (TMGL), the world’s largest digital repository on traditional, complementary and integrative medicine.
      • The initiative is grounded in the Gujarat Declaration (2023) and aligned with WHO’s Global Traditional Medicine Strategy 2025–2034.
  • Announcement of international collaborations, including a Centre of Excellence for BIMSTEC countries and an India–Japan partnership in traditional medicine.
  • The summit stressed the use of digital health tools and AI for research, data generation and wider access to traditional medicine.

What are Traditional Medicines?

  • Traditional medicine refers to codified or non-codified systems for health care and well-being, comprising practices, skills, knowledge and philosophies originating in different historical and cultural contexts, which are distinct from and pre-date biomedicine, evolving with science for current use from an experience-based origin.
    • Traditional medicine emphasizes nature-based remedies and holistic, personalized approaches to restore balance of mind, body and environment.
    • The WHO Global Traditional Medicine Centre (GTMC) in Jamnagar, Gujarat.
  • Traditional Medicine system in India:
Current Affairs - Second WHO Global Summit on Traditional Medicine
Current Affairs - Second WHO Global Summit on Traditional Medicine image 2
1st WHO Global Summit on Traditional Medicine
India hosted the 1st WHO Global Summit on Traditional Medicine in 2023 in Gandhinagar, Gujarat.
1. It adopted the Gujarat Declaration, which;
1. Reaffirmed global commitment to evidence-based traditional, complementary and integrative medicine (TCIM),
2. Called for improved data and regulatory frameworks, and 
3. Acknowledged India’s leadership in shaping a holistic, culturally rooted and scientifically aligned global health agenda.

Source: TH

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Second WHO Global Summit on Traditional Medicine should be understood through its immediate context, legal or policy background, responsible institutions and practical impact on governance. The topic is useful for General Studies because it links a current development with wider administrative and constitutional questions.

Why is Second WHO Global Summit on Traditional Medicine important for UPSC, JPSC and BPSC?

It can help aspirants prepare factual points for Prelims and analytical points for Mains. The issue can be linked with governance, rights, public policy, institutional accountability and state-level implementation depending on the exact syllabus area.

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