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River Basin Management Scheme: Integrated Water Governance in India
The River Basin Management Scheme, implemented by the Ministry of Jal Shakti, adopts an integrated hydrological unit approach to water governance, aiming to reduce…
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Polity and Constitution
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Urban Challenge Fund (UCF): Enhancing Financial Capacity of Urban Local Bodies in India
The Urban Challenge Fund (UCF), launched by MoHUA in 2024, is a centrally sponsored scheme with a ₹1,00,000 crore outlay aiming to catalyse ₹4…
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Constitution Amendment Bill Passage Process in India: Article 368 and Its Implications
Article 368 of the Indian Constitution governs the passage of Constitution Amendment Bills, requiring either a simple majority, special majority, or special majority plus…
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Redistribution of Lok Sabha Seats Based on the 2011 Census: Constitutional and Political Implications
The proposed redistribution of Lok Sabha seats based on the 2011 Census, through the Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill and the Delimitation Bill, aims to…
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India’s Food Waste Paradox: An Analytical Overview of Food Loss and Undernourishment
India wastes 78–80 million tonnes of food annually worth ₹1.55 lakh crore, ranking second globally in food wastage, while 12% of its population remains…
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India’s New Deportation Policy: Legal Framework, Institutional Mechanisms, and Comparative Insights
India's new deportation policy, issued by the Ministry of Home Affairs in 2024, establishes a 30-day verification deadline and a legally rigorous framework for…
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Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and Ambedkar Jayanti: Constitutional Legacy and Social Justice in India
Ambedkar Jayanti marks the birth anniversary of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the principal architect of the Indian Constitution and a social reformer. His constitutional provisions,…
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Women’s Reservation in Indian Legislatures: Constitutional Provisions, Challenges, and Comparative Perspectives
Women’s reservation in Indian legislatures is constitutionally mandated at the local level via the 73rd and 74th Amendments but remains unimplemented in Parliament and…
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World Inequality Lab Report on Land Inequality in India: Data, Constitutional Framework, and Policy Challenges
The World Inequality Lab's 2024 report reveals that the top 10% of rural Indian households own 44% of land, while 46% are landless, highlighting…
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Executive Tenure in India’s Parliamentary System: Constitutional Framework and Comparative Analysis
India’s Constitution does not limit the Prime Minister’s tenure, which depends solely on Lok Sabha confidence, contrasting with fixed term limits in presidential systems…