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Showing results for Indian Society·21 articles
Mission Poshan 2.0: Strengthening India’s Nutrition Ecosystem through Integration and Innovation
Mission Poshan 2.0, launched in 2021, integrates India's nutrition programs under the MWCD, aiming to reduce malnutrition through technology and convergence. Despite increased budgetary support and institutional frameworks, challenges in last-mile delivery and sectoral coordination persist, limiting impact.
Emerging Cell Therapy for Frailty Treatment Among Elderly in India
New senolytic cell therapies have demonstrated 25-30% improvement in physical function among frail elderly Indians in Phase 2 trials. Governed under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 and New Drugs and Clinical Trials Rules, 2019, these therapies address a growing healthcare need amid India's expanding elderly population. India’s regulatory framework and clinical adoption lag behind countries like Japan, highlighting the need for a dedicated national policy to scale benefits.
Mission Poshan 2.0: Strengthening India’s Nutrition Ecosystem for Comprehensive Malnutrition Reduction
Mission Poshan 2.0, launched in 2023, consolidates India's nutrition schemes under MWCD with a ₹35,600 crore budget to combat malnutrition. Despite progress in reducing stunting, challenges in inter-sectoral coordination and last-mile delivery persist, necessitating enhanced implementation strategies.
Rising Vulnerability of India’s Middle Class: Economic Trends, Legal Framework, and Policy Gaps
India’s middle class, constituting 28% of the population, faces rising economic vulnerability due to unstable incomes, limited social security, and informal employment. Despite poverty reduction, half of households have savings less than one month’s expenses. Current policies focus on poverty alleviation below fixed thresholds, neglecting continuous income security and upward mobility, necessitating expanded social protection and formal employment reforms.
Jyotirao Phule’s Legacy: Social Reform and Education as Foundations for Caste Equality and Women’s Empowerment
Jyotirao Phule’s pioneering social reform and educational initiatives in 19th century India laid the foundation for caste equality and women’s empowerment. His legacy is enshrined in constitutional provisions like Articles 15 and 17 and legal frameworks such as the POA Act, 1989. Despite progress in literacy and government schemes, implementation gaps persist in marginalized communities.
Nari Shakti: Legal, Economic, and Institutional Reforms Defining India’s Next Decade
Nari Shakti encapsulates India’s legal, institutional, and economic reforms aimed at empowering women. Constitutional provisions like Article 15(3), landmark laws including the POSH Act, and schemes such as Beti Bachao Beti Padhao have improved socio-economic indicators. However, enforcement gaps and low female labour participation remain challenges for India’s sustainable development.
Nari Shakti: India’s Defining Reform for Women Empowerment in the Next Decade
Nari Shakti embodies India’s comprehensive approach to women’s empowerment through constitutional provisions, progressive laws like the POSH Act, and economic inclusion policies. Despite legal frameworks and institutional support, female labour force participation remains low at 23.3%, underscoring enforcement and socio-cultural challenges. The next decade demands scaling social support and strengthening enforcement to harness women’s full potential for India’s socio-economic growth.
World Inequality Lab Report on Land Inequality in India: Analysis and Policy Implications
The World Inequality Lab's 2024 report reveals extreme concentration of land ownership in rural India, with the top 10% owning 44% of land and 46% of households landless. This deep inequality violates constitutional mandates under Articles 39(b) and 39(c) and constrains agricultural productivity. Despite legal frameworks like the Land Acquisition Act, 2013, and protections for marginalized groups, implementation gaps persist. Comparative analysis with Brazil shows the potential of sustained land reforms to reduce inequality and boost growth.
Soil Sakhis: Empowering Rural Women for Sustainable Soil Health Management
Soil Sakhis are rural women trained to promote sustainable soil health management, integrating gender inclusion with agriculture. Supported by constitutional provisions like Article 15(3) and schemes such as MGNREGA, they enhance farm productivity and rural livelihoods. However, challenges in capacity building, financial incentives, and inter-departmental coordination limit their scalability.
Top 10% Rural Households Own 44% of Land in India: Analysis of World Inequality Lab Findings and Implications
The World Inequality Lab's 2024 study reveals that the top 10% rural households in India own 44% of agricultural land, highlighting severe land concentration. Despite constitutional mandates and multiple land reform laws, implementation gaps sustain rural inequality and constrain agricultural productivity.
Top 10% Rural Households Own 44% Land in India: Implications for Agrarian Inequality and Land Reforms
The World Inequality Lab's 2024 study reveals that the top 10% of rural households in India own 44% of land, highlighting severe concentration and rural inequality. Despite constitutional mandates and land ceiling laws, enforcement gaps persist, limiting land redistribution and agricultural productivity. Comparative analysis with Brazil's successful land reforms underscores the need for urgent policy action.
Limits of Neutrality in Addressing Caste-Based Disparities in India
The Indian Constitution empowers affirmative action through Articles 15(4) and 15(5) to address caste-based disparities. Neutral governance, which treats all citizens identically, fails to dismantle systemic inequalities, as evidenced by persistent economic and social gaps. Targeted interventions and strengthened enforcement of protective laws remain essential to achieve substantive equality.
Neuroscientific and Legal Insights on Psychedelics and the Sense of Self
Psychedelic substances modulate the brain’s default mode network, altering self-perception and consciousness. India’s restrictive legal framework under the NDPS Act limits clinical research despite global evidence of therapeutic potential, highlighting the need for regulatory reform and increased funding.
Regressive Policy Steps Undermining Mental Health Rights in India
Recent policy reversals in India undermine mental health rights guaranteed under the Constitution and MHCA 2017, compromising dignity and exacerbating treatment gaps. Despite progressive laws, enforcement weaknesses and low budget allocations perpetuate stigma and rights violations.
Regressive Policy Measures Undermining Mental Health Rights in India
Recent policy steps in India undermine mental health rights guaranteed under Article 21 and the Mental Healthcare Act, 2017. Low budget allocation, treatment gaps above 70%, and weak enforcement jeopardize dignity and well-being, necessitating urgent reforms aligned with international human rights standards.
High Maternal Mortality in India: Analysis of The Lancet 2024 Study and Policy Implications
India accounted for approximately 24,700 maternal deaths in 2023, with the maternal mortality ratio plateauing at 97 per 100,000 live births post-2015. Despite high institutional delivery rates, uneven quality of care and socio-cultural barriers persist, necessitating targeted reforms in healthcare infrastructure and policy implementation.
Levels and Trends in Child Mortality: Global and Indian Perspectives
Global under-five mortality declined by 60% since 1990, yet 4.9 million children died in 2024, half in the neonatal period. India’s neonatal mortality rate is 24 per 1000 live births, with preventable causes like prematurity and malnutrition dominating. Strengthened integration of neonatal care and nutrition interventions is critical to accelerate progress.
India’s Demographic Transition: From Dividend to Ageing Challenge
India’s demographic transition features a decline in fertility to replacement level and a rise in the elderly population from 10.1% in 2021 to 19% by 2050. This shift challenges economic growth, social security, and healthcare systems, requiring integrated policy reforms to manage the ageing population effectively.
India’s Nutritional Security Push: Decoding Policy, Data, and Implementation Challenges for UPSC
India's nutritional security push signifies a critical evolution from mere food availability to a comprehensive, multi-sectoral approach addressing stunting, wasting, underweight, and anaemia. While robust policy frameworks like NFSA 2013 and POSHAN Abhiyaan exist, persistent implementation challenges, data gaps, and socio-cultural barriers continue to impede equitable and sustainable outcomes.
Land Governance and Tenancy Laws in Jharkhand
Jharkhand JPSC topic: Land Governance and Tenancy Laws in Jharkhand
Jharkhand Government Welfare Schemes for Tribals
Jharkhand JPSC topic: Jharkhand Government Welfare Schemes for Tribals