Consider the following statements : Statement-I : There is instability and worsening security situation in the Sahel region. Statement-II : There have been military takeovers/coups detat in several countries of the Sahel region in the recent past. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements ?

1. A. Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
2. B. Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
3. C. Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
4. D. Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct

Answer: A

Explanation

Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, and Statement-II provides a direct explanation for Statement-I. The Sahel region has indeed been plagued by severe instability, including the rise of extremist groups, humanitarian crises, and a deteriorating security situation. A major contributing factor to this instability has been a series of military coups and takeovers in countries like Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger in recent years, which have further destabilized governance and security efforts. Therefore, the military takeovers directly explain the worsening security situation. This question tests knowledge of contemporary international relations and regional geopolitics.