In India, if a species of tortoise is declared protected under Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, what does it imply?

1. A. It enjoys the same level of protection as the tiger.
2. B. It no longer exists in the wild, a few individuals are under captive protection; and not it is impossible to prevent its extinction.
3. C. It is endemic to a particular region of India.
4. D. Both (b) and (c) stated above are correct in this context.

Answer: A

Explanation

The Act provides for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants; and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. It extends to the whole of India, except the State of Jammu and Kashmir which has its own wildlife act. It has six schedules which give varying degrees of protection. Schedule I and part II of Schedule II provide absolute protection – offences under these are prescribed the highest penalties. Species listed in Schedule III and Schedule IV are also protected, but the penalties are much lower. Schedule V includes the animals which may be hunted.