Consider the following pairs : Provision in the Constitution of India Stated under I. Separation of Judiciary from the Executive in the public services of the State : The Directive Principles of the State Policy II. Valuing and preserving of the rich heritage of our composite culture : The Fundamental Duties III. Prohibition of employment of children below the age of 14 years in factories : The Fundamental Rights How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

1. A. Only one
2. B. Only two
3. C. All the three
4. D. None

Answer: C

Explanation

I. Separation of Judiciary from the Executive in the public services of the State: This provision is indeed stated under Article 50 of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP). It mandates the State to take steps to separate the judiciary from the executive. This pair is correctly matched. II. Valuing and preserving of the rich heritage of our composite culture: This is a Fundamental Duty, specifically mentioned in Article 51A(f). It obliges every citizen to value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture. This pair is correctly matched. III. Prohibition of employment of children below the age of 14 years in factories: This is a Fundamental Right, enshrined in Article 24, which prohibits the employment of children below 14 years in factories, mines, or other hazardous occupations. This pair is correctly matched. Therefore, all three pairs are correctly matched. Understanding the different parts of the Constitution and their specific provisions is fundamental for UPSC Polity & Governance.