Consider the following statements Statement-I: The Indian Flying Fox is placed under the “vermin” category in the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. Statement-II: The Indian Flying Fox feeds on the blood of other animals. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements ?

1. A. Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
2. B. Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I.
3. C. Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
4. D. Statement-l is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct.

Answer: C

Explanation

Statement-I is correct: The Indian Flying Fox (Pteropus giganteus) was indeed listed under the ‘vermin’ category (Schedule V) of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972, due to its perceived damage to fruit orchards. While its status has been updated to Schedule II for higher protection, the statement refers to its historical placement. Statement-II is incorrect: Indian Flying Foxes are primarily frugivorous and nectarivorous, meaning they feed on fruits and nectar. They are not sanguivorous (blood-feeding). Blood-feeding bats, like vampire bats, are found in the Americas and are a different species. Therefore, Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect. This question tests knowledge of wildlife classification, animal diets, and the Wild Life (Protection) Act, often a subject of current affairs discussions.