Consider the following properties included in the World Heritage List released by UNESCO : 1. Shantiniketan 2. Rani-ki-Vav 3. Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas 4. Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodhgaya How many of the above properties were included in 2023 ?

1. A. (a) Only one
2. B. (b) Only two
3. C. (c) Only three
4. D. (d) All four

Answer: B

Explanation

This question tests knowledge of recent additions to the UNESCO World Heritage List, a common current affairs topic for Art & Culture. Shantiniketan was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2023. Rani-ki-Vav was included in 2014. The Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas were included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2023. The Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodhgaya was included in 2002. Therefore, only two properties, Shantiniketan and Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas, were included in 2023. Keeping track of new UNESCO World Heritage Sites is important for the UPSC Art & Culture and Current Affairs syllabus, as these recognitions highlight significant cultural and natural heritage.