Consider the following statements: I. It is expected that Majorana l chip will enable quantum computing. II. Majorana l chip has been introduced by Amazon Web Services (AWS). III. Deep learning is a subset of machine learning. Which of the statements given above are correct?

1. A. I and II only
2. B. II and III only
3. C. I and III only
4. D. I, II and III

Answer: C

Explanation

Statement I is correct. The Majorana-based chip refers to an approach in topological quantum computing that utilizes Majorana fermions, exotic quantum particles, which are expected to provide greater stability and reduced error rates, crucial for enabling robust quantum computing. Statement II is incorrect. While Amazon Web Services (AWS) is involved in quantum computing (e.g., Amazon Braket), the Majorana-based chip is primarily being developed by Microsoft, in collaboration with researchers at Station Q. Statement III is correct. Deep learning is indeed a specialized subset of machine learning. It employs multi-layered neural networks to learn from vast amounts of data, excelling in tasks like image recognition and natural language processing. Advancements in quantum computing and artificial intelligence are rapidly evolving fields with significant implications for technology and society, making them highly relevant for UPSC.