February 4, 2025 10:22 am
Preliminary Examination under UPSC Notification 2025
As per the UPSC Notification 2025, the Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2025 will be held on 25th May 2025. This examination follows the guidelines outlined in the Gazette of India Extraordinary, dated 22nd January 2025. Aspirants must thoroughly review the CSE Rules 2025, along with the appendices and annexures, to stay informed about the latest updates and changes in regulations.
Services and Posts Included
The Preliminary Examination is the first step in the recruitment process for prestigious Group ‘A’ and Group ‘B’ services, including:
| Sl. No. | Service | Group |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indian Administrative Service (IAS) | Group ‘A’ |
| 2 | Indian Foreign Service (IFS) | Group ‘A’ |
| 3 | Indian Police Service (IPS) | Group ‘A’ |
| 4 | Indian Audit and Accounts Service | Group ‘A’ |
| 5 | Indian Civil Accounts Service | Group ‘A’ |
| 6 | Indian Corporate Law Service | Group ‘A’ |
| 7 | Indian Defence Accounts Service | Group ‘A’ |
| 8 | Indian Defence Estates Service | Group ‘A’ |
| 9 | Indian Information Service | Group ‘A’ |
| 10 | Indian Postal Service | Group ‘A’ |
| 11 | Indian Post & Telecommunication Accounts and Finance Service | Group ‘A’ |
| 12 | Indian Railway Management Service (Traffic) | Group ‘A’ |
| 13 | Indian Railway Management Service (Personnel) | Group ‘A’ |
| 14 | Indian Railway Management Service (Accounts) | Group ‘A’ |
| 15 | Indian Railway Protection Force Service | Group ‘A’ |
| 16 | Indian Revenue Service (Customs & Indirect Taxes) | Group ‘A’ |
| 17 | Indian Revenue Service (Income Tax) | Group ‘A’ |
| 18 | Indian Trade Service | Group ‘A’ (Grade III) |
| 19 | Armed Forces Headquarters Civil Service | Group ‘B’ |
| 20 | Delhi, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, Daman & Diu, Dadra & Nagar Haveli Civil Service (DANICS) | Group ‘B’ |
| 21 | Delhi, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, Daman & Diu, Dadra & Nagar Haveli Police Service (DANIPS) | Group ‘B’ |
| 22 | Pondicherry Civil Service (PONDICS) | Group ‘B’ |
| 23 | Pondicherry Police Service (PONDIPS) | Group ‘B’ |
Note:
Group ‘B’ Services: Constitute supervisory and implementation roles, often reporting to Group ‘A’ officers. Career growth is slower, with opportunities to transition to Group ‘A’ through promotions.
Group ‘A’ Services: Represent senior-most administrative roles responsible for policymaking and governance. Recruitment is highly competitive, and officers work at the highest levels of government.
Difference Between Group ‘A’ and Group ‘B’ Services
| Aspect | Group ‘A’ Services | Group ‘B’ Services |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | Group ‘A’ services are the highest-ranking positions in government services, primarily administrative and policymaking roles. | Group ‘B’ services are mid-level positions, typically subordinate to Group ‘A’ officers and focused on implementation. |
| Recruitment | Direct recruitment is through UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) or other competitive exams like Indian Engineering Services (IES). | Recruitment is conducted by UPSC or State Public Service Commissions (PSCs). Some positions are filled through promotions from Group ‘C’. |
| Role | Policy formulation, decision-making, and administrative leadership. | Policy implementation, assisting Group ‘A’ officers, and managing operations. |
| Career Progression | Higher chances of reaching senior management roles like Secretary or Director-General. | Limited scope to rise to Group ‘A’ through promotions after years of service. |
| Promotions | Rapid and aligned with leadership roles in central and state government. | Slower compared to Group ‘A’; fewer opportunities for top-level administrative roles. |
| Examples | IAS, IPS, IFS, IRS, Indian Railway Management Service. | DANICS, DANIPS, Pondicherry Civil Service, Pondicherry Police Service. |
Candidates are encouraged to familiarize themselves with the examination process and the posts for which they aspire to be recruited. This examination serves as the gateway to India’s most esteemed civil services.
Total Posts and Reservation Details for UPSC Civil Services Examination 2025
| Category | Number of Vacancies |
|---|---|
| Total Vacancies | Approximately 979 |
| Reserved for Persons with Benchmark Disabilities (PwBD) | 38 |
| (a) Blindness and Low Vision | 12 |
| (b) Deaf and Hard of Hearing | 7 |
| (c) Locomotor Disability (Including Cerebral Palsy, Leprosy Cured, Dwarfism, Acid Attack Victims, Muscular Dystrophy) | 10 |
| (d) Multiple Disabilities (Including Deaf-Blindness and Other Conditions from Clauses (a) to (c)) | 9 |
Notes:
- The final number of vacancies may vary based on updates from Cadre Controlling Authorities.
- Reservations will be provided for Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), Other Backward Classes (OBC), Economically Weaker Sections (EWS), and Persons with Benchmark Disabilities (PwBD) as per Government norms.
Important Dates as per UPSC Notification 2025
UPSC Notification 2025: Released on 22nd January 2025, providing details about the Civil Services Examination process and timeline.
| Event | Date |
|---|---|
| Notification Date | 22nd January 2025 |
| Last Date for Online Applications | 11th February 2025 |
| Pay by Cash Mode Deactivation | 10th February 2025 (11:59 PM) |
| OTR Modification Last Date | 18th February 2025 |
| Application Form Correction Window Opens | 12th February 2025 |
| Application Form Correction Window Closes | 18th February 2025 |
| Preliminary Examination Date | 25th May 2025 |
| Result Declaration (Prelims) Cadre Preference Submission | 10 Days Post Result |
| Main Examination Personality Test Updates Window | 15 Days Post Mains Result |
Note :
- Last Date to Apply: Online applications for UPSC Notification 2025 close on 11th February 2025 at 6:00 PM.
- Pay by Cash Deadline: Cash payment option deactivates on 10th February 2025 (11:59 PM).
- OTR Modification Deadline: Candidates can update their OTR profile until 18th February 2025.
- Application Correction Window: Opens on 12th February 2025 and closes on 18th February 2025.
- Preliminary Exam Date: Scheduled for 25th May 2025, as per the UPSC Notification 2025.
Eligibility Criteria
The UPSC Notification 2025 specifies the following eligibility conditions:
| Criteria | Details |
|---|---|
| Nationality | Indian citizens for IAS/IPS/IFS. Specific conditions apply for others (e.g., Tibetan refugees, PIOs). |
| Age Limit | 21 to 32 years (as of 1st August 2025). Age relaxation available for SC/ST (5 years), OBC (3 years), and PwBD (10 years). |
| Education | Bachelor\u2019s degree from a recognized university. Final-year students can apply provisionally. |
| Number of Attempts | 6 (General/EWS), 9 (OBC), Unlimited for SC/ST. |
Fee Structure as per the UPSC Notification 2025:
| Category | Fee Amount |
|---|---|
| General/EWS/OBC | ₹100 |
| SC/ST/PwBD/Female | Exempted (No Fee) |
| Preliminary Exam Fee | ₹100 |
| Mains Exam Fee (Qualified Candidates Only) | ₹200 |
Key Notes:
- Payment can be made online (net banking, credit/debit card) or offline via cash at an SBI branch.
- Fee exemption is applicable for SC/ST, PwBD, and female candidates of all categories.
- No refund of fees will be entertained under any circumstances.
Eligibility and Disciplinary Guidelines from UPSC Notification 2025
Eligibility Conditions
- Candidates applying for the Civil Services Examination 2025 must ensure they meet all eligibility requirements at every stage of the examination process (Preliminary, Mains, and Personality Test).
- Admission to any stage of the exam is provisional and subject to verification of eligibility.
- If a candidate is found ineligible at any stage, their candidature will be canceled. The UPSC’s decision regarding eligibility will be final.
Disciplinary Actions Under Rule 19
Candidates must strictly adhere to the rules outlined in the UPSC Notification 2025, as any misconduct will lead to disciplinary actions. Below are the misconducts and corresponding penalties:
| Misconduct | Examples |
|---|---|
| Obtaining Support Illegally | Offering bribes, applying pressure, or blackmailing persons connected with the exam. |
| Impersonation | Pretending to be someone else or hiring someone to impersonate the candidate. |
| Document Fraud | Submitting false, fabricated, or tampered documents, including incorrect photos/signatures. |
| Cheating | Using unfair means, obtaining the question paper improperly, or influencing examiners. |
| Misbehavior | Disrupting the exam hall, tearing scripts, provoking others to boycott, or creating disorder. |
| Prohibited Items | Possessing mobile phones, smartwatches, Bluetooth devices, or other electronic gadgets. |
| Violation of Rules | Ignoring instructions issued with the admission certificate or attempting to break rules. |
Consequences of Misconduct
Candidates found guilty of the above misconducts will face the following actions:
| Penalty | Details |
|---|---|
| Disqualification | Immediate disqualification from the examination under the UPSC Notification 2025 rules. |
| Debarment | Debarred from UPSC exams permanently or for a specific period. |
| Government Employment Ban | Ineligibility for central government jobs. |
| Disciplinary Action (If Already in Service) | Government employees will face disciplinary action under the appropriate rules. |
| Criminal Prosecution | Liable to face legal consequences for serious violations. |
Representation Opportunity
- Before imposing any penalties, candidates will be given a chance to submit a written representation.
- The UPSC will consider the representation before finalizing any penalties.
Key Notes
- Misconduct includes using electronic devices, irrelevant submissions, cheating, or misbehaving.
- Strict penalties, including criminal prosecution, apply to those aiding or colluding in misconduct.
- Candidates are advised to follow all rules and instructions issued under the UPSC Notification 2025 to avoid disqualification.
For further clarification, refer to the official UPSC Notification 2025.
Plan of Examination: UPSC Notification 2025
The Civil Services Examination is conducted in two stages to recruit candidates for various prestigious services:
Stage 1: Preliminary Examination
- Objective: Screening test for selection to the Main Examination.
- Structure:
- Two Papers (Objective type, Multiple Choice Questions).
- Maximum Marks: 400.
- Subjects: As detailed in Section II (A) of the notification.
- Purpose: Marks obtained in the Preliminary Examination are not counted in the final merit list.
| Paper | Type | Marks | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Studies I | Objective | 200 | Used to shortlist candidates for Mains. |
| General Studies II | Objective | 200 | Qualifying paper (33% required). |
Additional Notes:
- The number of candidates admitted to the Mains will be approximately 12-13 times the number of vacancies.
- Negative Marking:
- 0.33 marks deducted for each incorrect answer.
- Multiple answers for a question are considered incorrect and penalized.
- No penalty for unanswered questions.
UPSC Prelims Syllabus 2024: Detailed Topics for General Studies Paper I and II (CSAT)
Stage 2: Main Examination
- Objective: Written and Interview/Personality Test for final selection.
- Structure:
- Written Examination: 9 Papers (Essay type).
- Interview/Personality Test: Conducted after the written examination.
| Paper | Type | Marks | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paper A | Qualifying | 300 | Indian Language (as per the list in the notification). |
| Paper B | Qualifying | 300 | English. |
| Paper I – VII | Compulsory | 1750 | Included for final ranking. |
| Personality Test/Interview | Assessment of traits | 275 | Evaluates personality, leadership, and decision-making skills. |
Total Marks Counted for Ranking: 2025 (1750 from Written + 275 from Interview).
Important Notes
- Candidates must achieve at least 33% in General Studies Paper-II (Prelims) and meet the cutoff for General Studies Paper-I to qualify for Mains.
- The final ranking is based on the compulsory papers (Mains) and the Personality Test.
This structured examination ensures a comprehensive assessment of candidates’ knowledge, analytical ability, and suitability for various administrative roles. For full details, refer to the UPSC Notification 2025.
Official Website : https://upsconline.gov.in/
Mains Syllabus
-
UPSC – Syllabus, Full Form, Exam, Date, Notification, and Latest News
-
UPSC Mains Syllabus – General Studies-II
-
UPSC Mains Syllabus – General Studies-I
-
UPSC Civil Services (Preliminary) Exam Question paper 2023
-
GS III: Technology
-
GS III: Economic Development
-
GS II: International Relations
-
GS IV: Ethics and Integrity
-
GS III: Environment & Ecology
-
GS II: Polity and Governance
-
GS I: Indian Culture & Heritage
All Courses for UPSC and State PCS Exams
FAQs: UPSC Notification 2025
1. What is the structure of the Civil Services Examination (CSE)?
The Civil Services Examination (CSE) is conducted in two stages:
- Preliminary Examination: Objective type with two papers (General Studies I and General Studies II) totaling 400 marks.
- Main Examination: Includes a written exam (9 papers) and an interview/personality test. Only marks from 7 papers and the interview count toward the final ranking.
2. What is the date of the Preliminary Examination for UPSC 2025?
The Preliminary Examination will be conducted on 25th May 2025, as per the UPSC Notification 2025.
3. Are the marks from the Preliminary Examination included in the final ranking?
No, the marks obtained in the Preliminary Examination are not counted toward the final ranking. It is only a screening test for shortlisting candidates for the Main Examination.
4. What are the key qualifying criteria for the Preliminary Examination?
- Candidates must score at least 33% in General Studies Paper-II.
- Candidates must meet the cutoff marks set by UPSC for General Studies Paper-I.
5. How many papers are there in the Main Examination?
The Main Examination consists of 9 papers:
- 2 qualifying papers: Indian Language (Paper A) and English (Paper B), each of 300 marks.
- 7 compulsory papers (included for ranking), totaling 1750 marks.
6. Is there negative marking in the Preliminary Examination?
Yes, there is negative marking:
- 0.33 marks will be deducted for each incorrect answer.
- If multiple answers are marked, it is considered incorrect and penalized.
- No penalty for unanswered questions.
7. What is the marking scheme for the Personality Test/Interview?
The Personality Test/Interview is worth 275 marks, and it assesses the candidate’s personality traits, decision-making skills, and suitability for administrative roles.
8. How are candidates shortlisted for the Main Examination?
Approximately 12-13 times the total number of vacancies will be shortlisted based on the Preliminary Examination.
9. Can I change my preferences for services and cadres later?
No, as per the UPSC Notification 2025, service and cadre preferences must be submitted within the specified windows. Changes are not allowed after final submission.
10. How many attempts are allowed for the Civil Services Examination?
The number of attempts depends on the candidate’s category:
- General/EWS: 6 attempts.
- OBC: 9 attempts.
- SC/ST: Unlimited attempts.
- PwBD: Unlimited for SC/ST and 9 for General/EWS/OBC.
11. What is the age limit for appearing in the Civil Services Examination?
- General category candidates must be 21-32 years as of 1st August 2025.
- Age relaxations are available for SC/ST (5 years), OBC (3 years), PwBD (10 years), and others as specified.
12. Where can I find the detailed UPSC Notification 2025?
The UPSC Notification 2025 is available on the official UPSC website: https://upsconline.gov.in. Candidates are advised to read it carefully.
13. What documents are required for application?
Candidates must upload:
- Proof of date of birth.
- Documents supporting category claims (SC/ST/OBC/EWS/PwBD).
- Educational qualification certificates.
- Photograph and signature.
14. Can I use a calculator or electronic devices in the examination hall?
No, candidates are prohibited from using calculators, mobile phones, smartwatches, or any electronic gadgets during the examination.
15. What happens if I am found guilty of misconduct during the examination?
Candidates involved in misconduct (e.g., impersonation, cheating, using unfair means) will face disqualification, debarment from UPSC exams, and may be subject to legal action.
For further queries, refer to the UPSC Notification 2025 or contact the official UPSC helpline.
