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PYQ Question

Consider the following pairs: Movement/Organization Leader 1. All India Anti- Mahatma Untouchability League : Gandhi Swami 2. All India Kisan Sabha : Sahaj

Consider the following pairs: Movement/Organization Leader 1. All India Anti- Mahatma Untouchability League : Gandhi Swami 2. All India Kisan Sabha : Sahajanand Saraswati E. V. 3. Self-Respect Ramaswami Movement : Naicker Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
  1. A. 1 only
  2. B. 1 and 2 only
  3. C. 2 and 3 only
  4. D. 1, 2 and 3

Answer: D

Explanation

In order to better organize the campaign for the amelioration of the untouchables’ condition, Gandhi set up a new body in October 1932. It was first named the All India Anti-Untouchability League and later renamed the Harijan Sevak Sangh. Gandhi started publishing a weekly journal called “Harijan” on 11 February 1933 from Yerwada Jail during British rule. Hence pair 1 is correctly matched. All India Kisan Congress Sabha, 1936 was founded in Lucknow in April 1936 with Swami Sahjanand Saraswati as the President and N.G. Ranga as the general secretary. Hence, pair 2 is correctly matched. E. V. Ramaswami Naicker organized the “Self Respect Movement”, designed as Dravidian Uplift, seeking to expose Brahminical tyranny and the deceptive methods by which they controlled all spheres of Hindu life. Hence, pair 3 is correctly matched.